Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267233›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Direct ETTIN-auxin interaction controls chromatin states in gynoecium development.

André Kuhn, Sigurd Ramans Harborough, Heather M McLaughlin, Bhavani Natarajan, Inge Verstraeten, Jiří Friml, Stefan Kepinski, Lars Østergaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mutational analyses of an instability domain reveal its conserved role in the regulation of class-B ARF levels inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. "Bud to bloom"-hormonal coordination in floral initiation.Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. How chromatin senses plant hormones.Current opinion in plant biology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

André KuhnDepartment of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2144-8413
Sigurd Ramans HarboroughCentre for Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-5647
Heather M McLaughlinDepartment of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-7964
Bhavani NatarajanDepartment of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6852-7130
Inge VerstraetenInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-2328
Jiří FrimlInstitute of Science and Technology, Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8302-7596
Stefan KepinskiCentre for Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-5034
Lars ØstergaardDepartment of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8497-7657
John Innes Centre · GBInstitute of Science and Technology Austria · ATUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004553/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L010623/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011216/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013511/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S002901/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hormonal signalling in animals often involves direct transcription factor-hormone interactions that modulate gene expression. In contrast, plant hormone signalling is most commonly based on de-repression via the degradation of transcriptional repressors. Recently, we uncovered a non-canonical signalling mechanism for the plant hormone auxin whereby auxin directly affects the activity of the atypical auxin response factor (ARF), ETTIN towards target genes without the requirement for protein degradation. Here we show that ETTIN directly binds auxin, leading to dissociation from co-repressor proteins of the TOPLESS/TOPLESS-RELATED family followed by histone acetylation and induction of gene expression. This mechanism is reminiscent of animal hormone signalling as it affects the activity towards regulation of target genes and provides the first example of a DNA-bound hormone receptor in plants. Whilst auxin affects canonical ARFs indirectly by facilitating degradation of Aux/IAA repressors, direct ETTIN-auxin interactions allow switching between repressive and de-repressive chromatin states in an instantly-reversible manner.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsFlowersIndoleacetic AcidsSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsAt1g15750 protein, ArabidopsisChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsETT protein, ArabidopsisIndoleacetic Acidstopless-related 1 protein, ArabidopsisA. thalianaAuxinChromatindevelopmental biologyETTINgene expressiongynoecium developmenthistone modificationplant biology

Identifiers

PMID32267233
PMCPMC7164952
OpenAlexW3014749105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.