Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32266873›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics2021

Targeting SARS-CoV-2: a systematic drug repurposing approach to identify promising inhibitors against 3C-like proteinase and 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase.

Rameez Jabeer Khan, Rajat Kumar Jha, Gizachew Muluneh Amera, Monika Jain, Ekampreet Singh, Amita Pathak, Rashmi Prabha Singh, Jayaraman Muthukumaran, Amit Kumar Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 350 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. AΙ-Driven Drug Repurposing: Applications and Challenges.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  9. Heliyon · 2025
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rameez Jabeer KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Rajat Kumar JhaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Gizachew Muluneh AmeraDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Monika JainDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Ekampreet SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Amita PathakDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.
Rashmi Prabha SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, IILM College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Jayaraman MuthukumaranDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Amit Kumar SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
Sharda University · INIILM Institute for Higher Education · INIndian Institute of Technology Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent pandemic associated with SARS-CoV-2, a virus of the Coronaviridae family, has resulted in an unprecedented number of infected people. The highly contagious nature of this virus makes it imperative for us to identify promising inhibitors from pre-existing antiviral drugs. Two druggable targets, namely 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) were selected in this study due to their indispensable nature in the viral life cycle. 3CLpro is a cysteine protease responsible for the proteolysis of replicase polyproteins resulting in the formation of various functional proteins, whereas 2'-O-MTase methylates the ribose 2'-O position of the first and second nucleotide of viral mRNA, which sequesters it from the host immune system. The selected drug target proteins were screened against an in-house library of 123 antiviral drugs. Two promising drug molecules were identified for each protein based on their estimated free energy of binding (ΔG), the orientation of drug molecules in the active site and the interacting residues. The selected protein-drug complexes were then subjected to MD simulation, which consists of various structural parameters to equivalently reflect their physiological state. From the virtual screening results, two drug molecules were selected for each drug target protein [Paritaprevir (ΔG = -9.8 kcal/mol) & Raltegravir (ΔG = -7.8 kcal/mol) for 3CLpro and Dolutegravir (ΔG = -9.4 kcal/mol) and Bictegravir (ΔG = -8.4 kcal/mol) for 2'-OMTase]. After the extensive computational analysis, we proposed that Raltegravir, Paritaprevir, Bictegravir and Dolutegravir are excellent lead candidates for these crucial proteins and they could become potential therapeutic drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug RepositioningHumansMethyltransferasesMolecular Docking SimulationPeptide HydrolasesProteolysisRiboseSARS-CoV-2MethyltransferasesPeptide HydrolasesRibose2′-O-ribose methyltransferase3C-like proteinasedockingDrug repurposingMD simulationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32266873
PMCPMC7189412
OpenAlexW3014248459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.