Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32265596›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2020

Co-prevalence of human Papillomaviruses (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in healthy blood donors from diverse nationalities in Qatar.

Ishita Gupta, Gheyath K Nasrallah, Anju Sharma, Ayesha Jabeen, Maria K Smatti, Hamda A Al-Thawadi, Ali A Sultan, Moussa Alkhalaf, Semir Vranic, Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ishita Gupta1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Gheyath K Nasrallah2Biomedical Research Centre, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Anju Sharma1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ayesha Jabeen1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Maria K Smatti2Biomedical Research Centre, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Hamda A Al-Thawadi1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ali A SultanWeill-Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
Moussa Alkhalaf4Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Semir Vranic1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa1College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Qatar University · QAKuwait University · KWWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfections by both human oncoviruses, human Papillomaviruses (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are very common in the adult human population and are associated with various malignancies. While HPV is generally transmitted sexually or via skin-to-skin contact, EBV is frequently transmitted by oral secretions, blood transfusions and organ transplants. This study aims to determine the prevalence and circulating genotypes of HPV and EBV in healthy blood donors in Qatar.

methodsWe explored the co-prevalence of high-risk HPVs and EBV in 378 males and only 7 females blood donors of different nationalities (mainly from Qatar, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Pakistan, and India) residing in Qatar, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). DNA was extracted from the buffy coat and genotyping was performed using PCR and nested-PCR targeting E6 and E7 as well as LMP-1 of HPV and EBV, respectively.

resultsWe found that from the total number of 385 cases of healthy blood donors studied, 54.8% and 61% of the samples are HPVs and EBV positive, respectively. Additionally, our data revealed that the co-presence of both high-risk HPVs and EBV is 40.4% of the total samples. More significantly, this study pointed out for the first time that the most frequent high-risk HPV types in Qatar are 59 (54.8%), 31 (53.7%), 52 (49.1%), 51 (48.6%), 58 (47%) and 35 (45.5%), while the most commonly expressed low-risk HPV types are 53 (50.6%), 11 (45.5), 73 (41.7%) and 6 (41.3%), with all the cases showing multiple HPVs infection.

conclusionIn this study, we demonstrated for the first time that HPV and EBV are commonly co-present in healthy blood donors in Qatar. On the other hand, it is important to highlight that these oncoviruses can also be co-present in several types of human cancers where they can cooperate in the initiation and/or progression of these cancers. Therefore, more studies regarding the co-presence of these oncoviruses and their interaction are necessary to understand their cooperative role in human diseases.

Indexed as

EBVHealthy blood donorsHPVQatar

Identifiers

PMID32265596
PMCPMC7118960
OpenAlexW3014148925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.