Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32265094›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2020

Digital Monitoring of Sleep, Meals, and Physical Activity for Reducing Depression in Older Spousally-Bereaved Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sarah T Stahl, Stephen F Smagula, Mary Amanda Dew, Richard Schulz, Steven M Albert, Charles F Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah T StahlDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, SFS, MAD, RS, CFR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: Sarah.Stahl@pitt.edu.
Stephen F SmagulaDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, SFS, MAD, RS, CFR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mary Amanda DewDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, SFS, MAD, RS, CFR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Richard SchulzDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, SFS, MAD, RS, CFR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; University Center for Social and Urban Research, Pittsburgh, PA.
Steven M AlbertDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh (SMA), Pittsburgh, PA.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry (STS, SFS, MAD, RS, CFR), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Efficacy of a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Depression in Older Spousally-bereaved Adults-SupplementR01MH118270 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
Depression in dementia caregivers: Linking brain structure and sleep-wake risksK01MH112683 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMAGULA, STEPHEN F · 2017 to 2021
$875k
A Randomized Pilot Study of Behavioral Self-monitoring to Promote Mental Health among Spousally Bereaved Older AdultsK01MH103467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2015 to 2018
$599k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103467NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH112683NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098406NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a behavioral intervention and explore its impact on depression symptom burden among older spousally-bereaved adults.

methodsParticipants were age ≥60 years, bereaved ≤8 months, and at high risk for depression. Participants were randomized to 12 weeks of digital monitoring of sleep, meals, and physical activity; digital monitoring plus health coaching; or enhanced usual care and followed for 9 months for new-episode depression.

resultsWe enrolled 57 participants, 85% of eligible adults and 38% of all adults screened. We observed high levels of adherence in both digital monitoring (90%) and health coaching (92%); 88% of participants were retained. In linear mixed-effects models, depression symptoms significantly decreased, but the interaction between time and intervention was not significant.

conclusionA behavioral intervention that uses both digital monitoring and motivational health coaching is feasible and acceptable to older bereaved adults.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAgedEatingExerciseFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMonitoring, AmbulatoryMotivational InterviewingPilot ProjectsProdromal SymptomsSleepbereavementcircadian rest-activity rhythmsDepressionolder adultsprevention

Identifiers

PMID32265094
PMCPMC7483357
OpenAlexW3011051307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.