Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32265013›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2020

Variation in long-term oncologic outcomes by type of cancer center accreditation: An analysis of a SEER-Medicare population with pancreatic cancer.

Zhi Ven Fong, David C Chang, Chin Hur, Ginger Jin, Angela Tramontano, Naomi M Sell, Andrew L Warshaw, Carlos Fernandez-Del Castillo, Cristina R Ferrone, Keith D Lillemoe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  7. Does access to quality accreditation improve health? - Patient-level evidence from German cancer care.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  10. Observational
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  13. National Estimates of the Participation of Patients With Cancer in Clinical Research Studies Based on Commission on Cancer Accreditation Data.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
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  18. Implications of missing data on reported breast cancer mortality.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhi Ven FongDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David C ChangDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Chin HurInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ginger JinDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela TramontanoInstitute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Naomi M SellDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew L WarshawDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Carlos Fernandez-Del CastilloDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cristina R FerroneDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Keith D LillemoeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Motaz QadanDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mqadan@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Optimizing the Treatment of Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaR01CA212086 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUR, CHIN, KONG, CHUNG YIN · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer center accreditation is designed to identify centers that provide high-quality cancer care. This also guides patients and referring physicians towards centers of excellence for specialized care. We sought to examine if cancer center accreditation was associated with improved long-term oncologic outcomes in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

methodsUsing the SEER-Medicare database, we identified patients who underwent pancreatectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma from 1996 to 2013. Hospitals were categorized into three groups: National Cancer Institute-designated (NCI-designated) centers, Commission on Cancer (CoC)-accredited centers, and "non-accredited" (NA) centers. Multilevel mixed-effects models were used to calculate adjusted examined lymph nodes, disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsWe identified 5,118 patients who underwent pancreatectomy at 632 hospitals (41.0% NA, 49.6% CoC, 9.4% NCI). NCI-designated centers had a greater median number of lymph nodes examined compared with CoC-accredited or NA centers (14 vs. 10 vs. 11.0 nodes, respectively; p < 0.001). Patients treated at NCI centers had a higher 5-year DSS compared to those treated at CoC or NA centers (31.2% vs. 23.6% vs. 23.0%, respectively; p < 0.001). Finally, patients treated at NCI centers had a higher 5-year OS compared to those treated at CoC or NA centers (23.5% vs. 18.9% vs. 17.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). The associations held true when adjusted analyses were performed.

conclusionPatients with resected pancreatic cancer treated at NCI-designated centers were associated with improved long-term oncologic outcomes. There was no difference between CoC-accredited centers compared with NA centers. Meticulous validation of accreditation is warranted globally prior to implementation.

Indexed as

AccreditationCancer Care FacilitiesAdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMedicarePancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsSEER ProgramSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesCancer center accreditationOncologic outcomesPancreatic cancerSurvivalVariation

Identifiers

PMID32265013
PMCPMC8350560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.