Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32264943›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2020

Comparing the trueness of seven intraoral scanners and a physical impression on dentate human maxilla by a novel method.

Zsolt Nagy, Botond Simon, Anthony Mennito, Zachary Evans, Walter Renne, János Vág

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Accuracy of 3 Intraoral and 1 Extraoral Digital Scanning Systems for Multiple Laminate Veneer Preparations: An In Vitro Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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  10. Comparison of trueness, time, and number of images among different denture digitization protocols.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsolt NagyDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi utca 47, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary.
Botond SimonDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi utca 47, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary.
Anthony MennitoDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina College of Dental Medicine, Charleston, SC, USA.
Zachary EvansDepartment of Stomatology, Medical University of South Carolina College of Dental Medicine, Charleston, SC, USA.
Walter RenneDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Medical University of South Carolina College of Dental Medicine, Charleston, SC, USA.
János VágDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi utca 47, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary. drvagjanos@gmail.com.
Medical University of South Carolina · USSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (KR) EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00006National Research, Development, and Innovation Office 2019-2.1.11-TÉT-2019-00048National Research, Development, and Innovation Office KFI_16-1-2017-0409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsIntraoral scanner (IOS) accuracy is commonly evaluated using full-arch surface comparison, which fails to take into consideration the starting position of the scanning (scan origin). Previously a novel method was developed, which takes into account the scan origin and calculates the deviation of predefined identical points between references and test models. This method may reveal the error caused by stitching individual images during intraoral scan. This study aimed to validate the novel method by comparing the trueness of seven IOSs (Element 1, Element 2, Emerald, Omnicam, Planscan, Trios 3, CS 3600) to a physical impression digitized by laboratory scanner which lacks linear stitching problems.

methodsDigital test models of a dentate human cadaver maxilla were made by IOSs and by laboratory scanner after polyvinylsiloxane impression. All scans started on the occlusal surface of the tooth #15 (universal notation, scan origin) and finished at tooth #2. The reference model and test models were superimposed at the scan origin in GOM Inspect software. Deviations were measured between identical points on three different axes, and the complex 3D deviation was calculated. The effect of scanners, tooth, and axis was statistically analyzed by the generalized linear mixed model.

resultsThe deviation gradually increased as the distance from scan origin increased for the IOSs but not for the physical impression. The highest deviation occurred mostly at the apico-coronal axis for the IOSs. The mean deviation of the physical impression (53 ± 2 μm) was not significantly different from the Trios 3 (156 ± 8 μm) and CS 3600 (365 ± 29 μm), but it was significantly lower than the values of Element 1 (531 ± 26 μm), Element 2 (246 ± 11 μm), Emerald (317 ± 13 μm), Omnicam (174 ± 11 μm), Planscan (903 ± 49 μm).

conclusionsThe physical impression was superior compared to the IOSs on dentate full-arch of human cadaver. The novel method could reveal the stitching error of IOSs, which may partly be caused by the difficulties in depth measurement.

Indexed as

Dental ArchComputer-Aided DesignDental Impression TechniqueHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMaxillaModels, DentalDigital impressionHuman cadaverIntraoral scanPhysical impressionScanning originTrueness

Identifiers

PMID32264943
PMCPMC7137345
OpenAlexW3014393737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.