Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32264851›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Association between the rate of fluoroquinolones-resistant gram-negative bacteria and antibiotic consumption from China based on 145 tertiary hospitals data in 2014.

Ping Yang, Yunbo Chen, Saiping Jiang, Ping Shen, Xiaoyang Lu, Yonghong Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Relationship between Antibiotic Consumption and Resistance: A Systematic Review.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Changes in Antibiotic Resistance ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance inJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Effect of Decreased Antipseudomonal Drug Consumption onAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yunbo ChenState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.
Saiping JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ping ShenState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyang LuDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yonghong XiaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China. xiaoyonghong@zju.edu.cn.
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2015C03032National Natural Science Foundation of China 81361138021National Natural Science Foundation of China 81711530049National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study is to discuss the correlation between the resistance rate of gram negative bacteria to fluoroquinolones (FQ) and antibiotic consumption intensity of 145 China tertiary hospitals in 2014.

methodsThis retrospective study adopted national monitoring data from 2014. Each participating hospital required to report annual consumption of each antibiotic, and the resistance rate of gram negative bacteria to FQ. Then the correlation between antibiotic usage and fluoroquinolones -resistant (FQR) rate was consequently investigated.

resultsOne hundred forty-five hospitals were included in the study, and the median antibiotic consumption intensity was 46.30 (23.93-115.39) defined daily dosages (DDDs) per 100 patient-days. Cephalosporins ranks first in the antibiotics consumption, followed by fluoroquinolones, penicillins, and carbapenems. Fluoroquinolones resistance rate varied from hospital to hospital. The correlation analysis showed significant relationship between the percentage of FQR Escherichia coli and the consumption of FQs (r = 0.308, p<0.01) and levofloxacin (r = 0.252, p<0.01). For FQR Klebsiella pneumoniae, not only FQs (r = 0.291, p<0.01) and levofloxacin (r = 0.260, p<0.01) use but also carbapenems (r = 0.242, p<0.01) and overall antibiotics (r = 0.247, p<0.01) use showed significant correlation. The resistant proportion of FQR Pseudomonas aeruginosa was observed to be correlated with the consumption of all antibiotics (r = 0.260, p<0.01), FQs (r = 0.319, p<0.01) and levofloxacin (r = 0.377, p<0.01). The percentage of levofloxacin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii was significantly correlated with the consumption of all antibiotics (r = 0.282, p<0.01), third-generation cephalosporins excluding combinations with beta-lactamase inhibitors (r = 0.246, p<0.01), FQs (r = 0.254, p<0.01) and levofloxacin (r = 0.336, p<0.01). However, the correlation of the ciprofloxacin-resistant A. baumannii and the antibiotics consumption was not found.

conclusionsA strong correlation was demonstrated between the antibiotic consumption and the rates of FQR gram-negative bacteria. As unreasonable antibiotics usage remains crucial in the proceeding of resistant bacteria selection, our study could greatly promote the avoidance of unnecessary antibiotic usage.

Indexed as

Drug UtilizationTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCephalosporinsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansPenicillinsRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsCephalosporinsFluoroquinolonesPenicillinsAcinetobacter baumanniiAntibiotic consumptionEscherichia coliFluoroquinolones-resistantKlebsiella pneumoniaePseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID32264851
PMCPMC7137221
OpenAlexW3014646009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.