ReviewDrug delivery2020
Prospects and challenges of extracellular vesicle-based drug delivery system: considering cell source.
Review in Drug delivery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 352 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
352 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Extracellular vesicles: powerful candidates in nano-drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Pooled it
- Artificial intelligence and extracellular vesicles in oncology: towards tumor diagnosis, prediction, and therapy.Drug delivery · 2026Review
- Immune cell-derived membrane nanovesicles: A promethean fire for autoimmune disease therapy through immune cell mimicry.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Neonatal muscle-derived extracellular vesicles containing miR-542-3p rejuvenate aged skeletal muscle via a functional microneedle patch.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Non-coding RNAs regulating autophagy in Osteoporosis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic potential.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Endothelial TLR4 at the Crossroads of Vascular Senescence and Targeted Senotherapeutics.Aging cell · 2026Review
- Smart Theranostic Nanoplatforms in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Integrating Diagnosis, Targeted Therapy and Synergistic Photothermal/Photodynamic Approaches.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in targeted drug delivery: from biological functions to surface engineering.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Molecular Regulators of Viral Infection: Implications for COVID-19 and Future Viral Pandemics.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in erectile dysfunction: a narrative review of multicellular regulation.Translational andrology and urology · 2026Review
- Biomimetic and Locally Active Drug Delivery Systems for the Oral Biofilm and Periodontal Pocket: Formulation Strategies, Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Autonomous intranasal delivery systems for central nervous system therapeutics.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Hydrogel-Based Systems in Intrauterine Adhesions: Bridging the Gap from Bench to Bedside.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- ROS-responsive injectable hydrogel enables controlled release of human adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles for multifaceted osteoarthritis therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Engineering Plant-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles as Bioinspired Nanocarriers: From Physicochemical Properties to Tumor Delivery Performance.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Integration of single-cell sequencing and transcriptomic analysis to identify novel diagnostic biomarkers for pre-eclampsia.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Microfluidic Platforms for Exosome Engineering: Scalable Therapeutics for Cancer Immunotherapy and Infectious Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Apoptotic Bodies: Decoding Their Functional Messages in Physiology and Pathology.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated bidirectional communication between the brain and peripheral organs in Alzheimer's disease: evidence, mechanisms, and translational perspectives.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Review
292 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are nanosized membrane vesicles derived from most cell types. Carrying diverse biomolecules from their parent cells, EVs are important mediators of intercellular communication and thus play significant roles in physiological and pathological processes. Owing to their natural biogenesis process, EVs are generated with high biocompatibility, enhanced stability, and limited immunogenicity, which provide multiple advantages as drug delivery systems (DDSs) over traditional synthetic delivery vehicles. EVs have been reported to be used for the delivery of siRNAs, miRNAs, protein, small molecule drugs, nanoparticles, and CRISPR/Cas9 in the treatment of various diseases. As a natural drug delivery vectors, EVs can penetrate into the tissues and be bioengineered to enhance the targetability. Although EVs' characteristics make them ideal for drug delivery, EV-based drug delivery remains challenging, due to lack of standardized isolation and purification methods, limited drug loading efficiency, and insufficient clinical grade production. In this review, we summarized the current knowledge on the application of EVs as DDS from the perspective of different cell origin and weighted the advantages and bottlenecks of EV-based DDS.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.