Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32260485›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Economic Crisis and Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Comparison Between Native and Immigrant Populations in a Specialised Centre in Granada, Spain.

María Ángeles Pérez-Morente, Adelina Martín-Salvador, María Gázquez-López, Pedro Femia-Marzo, María Dolores Pozo-Cano, César Hueso-Montoro, Encarnación Martínez-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Relegated Goal of Health Institutions: Sexual and Reproductive Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Ángeles Pérez-MorenteFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5580-2356
Adelina Martín-SalvadorFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain.
María Gázquez-LópezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.
Pedro Femia-MarzoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-5619
María Dolores Pozo-CanoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
César Hueso-MontoroFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-3870
Encarnación Martínez-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the influence of the economic crisis on the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the immigrant population compared to the native population. A cross-sectional study was conducted by reviewing 441 clinical records (329 Spanish nationals and 112 non-Spanish nationals) of individuals who, between 2000 and 2014, visited an STI clinic in Granada and tested positive for an infection. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed, and infection rates, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The mean age was 28.06 years (SD = 8.30; range = 16-70). During the period 2000-2014, the risk of being diagnosed with an STI was higher among non-Spanish nationals than among Spanish nationals (odds ratio (OR) = 5.33; 95% CI = 4.78-6.60). Differences between both populations were less marked during the crisis period (2008-2014: OR = 2.73; 95% CI = 2.32-3.73) than during the non-crisis period (2000-2007: OR = 12.02; 95% CI = 10.33-16.17). This may be due to underreporting of diagnoses in the immigrant population. Immigrants visiting the STI clinic in Granada are especially vulnerable to positive STI diagnoses compared to the native population.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionEmigrants and ImmigrantsHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncomeSpainVulnerable Populationseconomic recessionsexually transmitted infectionstransients and migrants

Identifiers

PMID32260485
PMCPMC7177329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.