Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32260480›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Do Adolescents Use Substances to Relieve Uncomfortable Sensations? A Preliminary Examination of Negative Reinforcement among Adolescent Cannabis and Alcohol Users.

April C May, Joanna Jacobus, Jennifer L Stewart, Alan N Simmons, Martin P Paulus, Susan F Tapert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

April C MaySan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
Joanna JacobusSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-3673
Jennifer L StewartLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Alan N SimmonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Martin P PaulusLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-3606
Susan F TapertSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA 92120, USA.
San Diego State University · USLaureate Institute for Brain Research · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Joanna Jacobus, Susan F. Tapert · 2015 to 2026
$31.7M
Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Neuroimaging CoreP20DA027843 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2010 to 2013
$3.5M
A Prospective Investigation of Youth Alcohol Experimentation and Reward ResponsivityF31AA027169 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MAY, APRIL CHELSEA · 2018 to 2020
$114k
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse U01DA041089NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027169NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA027169NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA013525NIDA NIH HHS 5P20DA027843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol and cannabis use are highly prevalent among adolescents and associated with negative consequences. Understanding motivations behind substance use in youth is important for informing prevention and intervention efforts. The present study aims to examine negative reinforcement principles of substance use among adolescent cannabis and alcohol users by pairing a cue reactivity paradigm with an aversive interoceptive stimulus. Adolescents (ages 15-17), classified as controls (CTL;

Indexed as

adolescentsalcoholcannabiscue reactivityfMRIinteroceptionnegative reinforcement

Identifiers

PMID32260480
PMCPMC7226193
OpenAlexW3014638013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.