Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32260327›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Major Depressive Disorder is Associated with Impaired Mitochondrial Function in Skin Fibroblasts.

Kerstin Kuffner, Julian Triebelhorn, Katrin Meindl, Christoph Benner, André Manook, Daniel Sudria-Lopez, Ramona Siebert, Caroline Nothdurfter, Thomas C Baghai, Konstantin Drexler and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Lifetime adversity exposure, mood symptoms, and immune mitochondrial bioenergetics.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Association of Mitochondrial tRNANeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Psychoneuroimmunology of Mood Disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerstin KuffnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Julian TriebelhornDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Katrin MeindlDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Christoph BennerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
André ManookDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Daniel Sudria-LopezDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Ramona SiebertDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Caroline NothdurfterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas C BaghaiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Konstantin DrexlerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Mark BerneburgDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Rainer RupprechtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Vladimir M MilenkovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6050-8071
Christian H WetzelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5762-0003
University of Regensburg · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial malfunction is supposed to be involved in the etiology and pathology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Here, we aimed to identify and characterize the molecular pathomechanisms related to mitochondrial dysfunction in adult human skin fibroblasts, which were derived from MDD patients or non-depressive control subjects. We found that MDD fibroblasts showed significantly impaired mitochondrial functioning: basal and maximal respiration, spare respiratory capacity, non-mitochondrial respiration and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-related oxygen consumption was lower. Moreover, MDD fibroblasts harbor lower ATP levels and showed hyperpolarized mitochondrial membrane potential. To investigate cellular resilience, we challenged both groups of fibroblasts with hormonal (dexamethasone) or metabolic (galactose) stress for one week, and found that both stressors increased oxygen consumption but lowered ATP content in MDD as well as in non-depressive control fibroblasts. Interestingly, the bioenergetic differences between fibroblasts from MDD or non-depressed subjects, which were observed under non-treated conditions, could not be detected after stress. Our findings support the hypothesis that altered mitochondrial function causes a bioenergetic imbalance, which is associated with the molecular pathophysiology of MDD. The observed alterations in the oxidative phosphorylation system (OXPHOS) and other mitochondria-related properties represent a basis for further investigations of pathophysiological mechanisms and might open new ways to gain insight into antidepressant signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAdultCalciumCase-Control StudiesCytosolDNA, MitochondrialFemaleFibroblastsGene DosageHomeostasisHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaOxidative PhosphorylationAdenosine TriphosphateCalciumDNA, Mitochondrialadenosine triphosphatebioenergeticscalcium imagingmajor depressionmitochondriamitochondrial DNA copy numbermitochondrial membrane potentialoxidative phosphorylationskin fibroblasts

Identifiers

PMID32260327
PMCPMC7226727
OpenAlexW3010653093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.