Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32259770›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2020

Impacts of mandated data collection on syringe distribution programs in the United States.

Peter Davidson, Priya Chakrabarti, Michael Marquesen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter DavidsonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States. Electronic address: pdavidson@ucsd.edu.
Priya ChakrabartiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Michael MarquesenLos Angeles Community Health Project, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Loma Linda University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Ethical collaborations between substance abuse researchers and community groupsR21DA039782 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVIDSON, PETER JOHN · 2015 to 2016
$440k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSyringe Distribution Programs (SDPs) are a well-proven public health response to the spread of HIV and other blood borne illnesses among people who inject drugs. Many SDPs in the United States are required to collect data from service users as a condition of either legal authorization to operate or as a condition of funding. We sought to describe the prevalence of such externally mandated data collection and impact on service delivery at syringe distribution programs (SDPs) in the United States via an online survey.

methodsOnline survey of SDPs in the US.

results63 SDPs participated. 95•2% collected data about individual service users, with 76•7% being mandated to do so by an external entity as a condition of legal authorization, and/or as a condition of funding. Only 21•7% of mandated respondents received any report back on how data was used. 60•0% reported that data collection acted as a barrier to providing syringes to people who use drugs due to service user fears about loss of anonymity and/or law enforcement. 33•3% reported that the computer literacy and language skills required to collect data meant otherwise appropriate members of the community could not he hired as staff or volunteers.

conclusionsData collection at SDPs may act as a barrier to service provision to populations at high risk for HIV and other blood born viruses, and place considerable logistic burdens on often under-resourced public health programs. Further, it is often unclear to SDPs what purpose their data is being put to. We argue that to be ethical, the purpose of data collection should be carefully considered and regularly reviewed to ensure data is being put to meaningful purpose which is commensurate with impacts on service delivery.

Indexed as

Data collectionEthicsPeople who inject drugsSyringe distribution

Identifiers

PMID32259770
PMCPMC7308185
OpenAlexW3014336455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.