ArticlePhysiology & behavior2020
Sex differences in response to short-term high fat diet in mice.
Article in Physiology & behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lipid sensing and brain hormone receptors in food intake and glucose regulation.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- AdipocyteCells · 2026Article
- Article
- The plant hormone, 6-benzylaminopurine, ameliorates obesity in male and female mice while on a high-fat diet.Molecular metabolism · 2026Article
- Sexual dimorphism in the development and function of the melanocortin system.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Adipocyte-specific FFA2 deletion leads to increased adipose inflammation and is associated with altered intestinal lipid handling in mice.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Weight loss with GLP-1 medicines does not result in a disproportionate loss of muscle mass or function in obese mice and humans.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Chronic High-Carbohydrate And High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome Leads To Adrenal Dysfunction, Altered Dendritic Morphology In Limbic Regions, And Anxiety-Like Behaviors In Male Rats.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Sex- and mouse strain-related differences in body weight gain, composition of the gut microbiota, and levels of selected metabolites in response to a Western-style diet.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in Body Weight Regulation and Hepatic Insulin Signaling Following Bariatric Surgery and Postoperative Diet in Obese Rats.Obesity surgery · 2026Article
- Alcohol consumption exacerbates high-fat diet-mediated disruptions in myelopoiesis and osteoclastogenesis in mouse models of metabolic dysfunction-associated liver diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- RYGB induces vagal sensory neuropathy characterized by altered Glp1r expression and enhanced exendin-4 responsiveness in male mice.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Biological sex differences after high and low doses of influenza A virus infection during obesity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Exercise has differential cardiometabolic effects in male and female mice on a high-fat diet.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Aging reveals divergent responses of AgRP/NPY neurons to diet in male and female mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Biological Sex Differences after High and Low Doses of Influenza A Virus Infection in a Diet-induced Obesity Mouse Model.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Concordance between male- and female-specific GWAS results helps define underlying genetic architecture of complex traits.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Microglia/macrophage-specific deletion of TLR-4 protects against neural effects of diet-induced obesity in a sexually dimorphic manner.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Addressing Sex as a Biological Variable in Preclinical Models of Lung Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Short-term high-fat diet impacts bone material properties and metabolism for adult and aged C57BL/6JN mice.Communications biology · 2025Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundConsumption of high-fat diet (HF) leads to hyperphagia and increased body weight in male rodents. Female rodents are relatively resistant to hyperphagia and weight gain in response to HF, in part via effects of estrogen that suppresses food intake and increases energy expenditure. However, sex differences in energy expenditure and activity levels with HF challenge have not been systemically described. We hypothesized that, in response to short-term HF feeding, female mice will have a higher energy expenditure and be more resistant to HF-induced hyperphagia than male mice.
methodsSix-week-old male and female C57BL/6 J mice were fed either low fat (LF, 10% fat) or moderate HF (45% fat) for 5 weeks, and energy expenditure, activity and meal pattern measured using comprehensive laboratory animal monitoring system (CLAMS).
resultsAfter 5 weeks, HF-fed male mice had a significant increase in body weight and fat mass, compared with LF-fed male mice. HF-fed female had a significant increase in body weight compared with LF-fed female mice, but there was no significant difference in fat mass. HF-fed male mice had lower energy expenditure compared to HF-fed female mice, likely due in part to reduced physical activity in the light phase. HF-fed male mice also had increased energy intake in the dark phase compared to LF-fed male mice and a reduced response to exogenous cholecystokinin-induced inhibition of food intake. In contrast, there was no difference in energy intake between LF-fed and HF-fed female mice.
conclusionsThe data show that female mice are generally protected from short-term HF-induced alterations in energy balance, possibly by maintaining higher energy expenditure and an absence of hyperphagia. However, HF-feeding in male mice induced weight and fat mass gain and hyperphagia. These findings suggest that there is a sex difference in the response to short-term HF-feeding in terms of both energy expenditure and control of food intake.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.