Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32259485›Full record

ArticleCell2020

An Airway Protection Program Revealed by Sweeping Genetic Control of Vagal Afferents.

Sara L Prescott, Benjamin D Umans, Erika K Williams, Rachael D Brust, Stephen D Liberles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. VipCell reports · 2026
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  18. Cellular coding of ingestion in the caudal brainstem.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara L PrescottHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Benjamin D UmansHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Erika K WilliamsHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Rachael D BrustHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stephen D LiberlesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: Stephen_Liberles@hms.harvard.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Sensory receptors of the vagus nerveDP1AT009497 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Leveraging the Rich Genetic Diversity of Vagal Motor Neurons to Decode Brain-to-Gut CommunicationR01DK122976 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL, LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Sensory biology of respiratory control neurons in the vagus nerveR01HL132255 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LIBERLES, STEPHEN DANIEL · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Deconstructing Roles of Sensory Neuron Subtypes in Respiration and Airway DefenseF31HL132645 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI UMANS, BENJAMIN · 2016 to 2018
$105k
Investigation of a candidate chemotherapy-induced nausea sensory circuitF30CA177170 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WILLIAMS, ERIKA K. · 2014 to 2015
$83k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT009497NCI NIH HHS F30 CA177170NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL132645NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132255NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122976NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory neurons initiate defensive reflexes that ensure airway integrity. Dysfunction of laryngeal neurons is life-threatening, causing pulmonary aspiration, dysphagia, and choking, yet relevant sensory pathways remain poorly understood. Here, we discover rare throat-innervating neurons (∼100 neurons/mouse) that guard the airways against assault. We used genetic tools that broadly cover a vagal/glossopharyngeal sensory neuron atlas to map, ablate, and control specific afferent populations. Optogenetic activation of vagal P2RY1 neurons evokes a coordinated airway defense program-apnea, vocal fold adduction, swallowing, and expiratory reflexes. Ablation of vagal P2RY1 neurons eliminates protective responses to laryngeal water and acid challenge. Anatomical mapping revealed numerous laryngeal terminal types, with P2RY1 neurons forming corpuscular endings that appose laryngeal taste buds. Epithelial cells are primary airway sentinels that communicate with second-order P2RY1 neurons through ATP. These findings provide mechanistic insights into airway defense and a general molecular/genetic roadmap for internal organ sensation by the vagus nerve.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlossopharyngeal NerveLarynxMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPharynxReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1Sensory Receptor CellsVagus NerveP2ry1 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2Y1coughinteroceptionlarynxnodose ganglionoptogeneticsperipheral nervous systempetrosal ganglionpurinergic receptorssingle cell RNA sequencingsuperior laryngeal nerve

Identifiers

PMID32259485
PMCPMC7197391
OpenAlexW3014426416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.