Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32259482›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2020

Cholesterol Stabilizes TAZ in Hepatocytes to Promote Experimental Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.

Xiaobo Wang, Bishuang Cai, Xiaoming Yang, Oluwatoni O Sonubi, Ze Zheng, Rajasekhar Ramakrishnan, Hongxue Shi, Luca Valenti, Utpal B Pajvani, Jaspreet Sandhu and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Precision pathophysiology in steatotic liver disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanisms and therapeutic insights into MASH-associated fibrosis.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  19. Mediation analysis of the molecular phenotypes in a severe MASH-like liver injury mouse model.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaobo WangDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: xw2279@columbia.edu.
Bishuang CaiDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Xiaoming YangDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, PRC.
Oluwatoni O SonubiDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ze ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rajasekhar RamakrishnanDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Hongxue ShiDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Luca ValentiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano 20122, Italy; Translational Medicine - Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano 20122, Italy.
Utpal B PajvaniDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jaspreet SandhuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90272, USA.
Rodney E InfanteDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Arun RadhakrishnanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Douglas F CoveyDepartment of Developmental Biology and Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kun-Liang GuanDepartment of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Jochen BuckDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lonny R LevinDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Peter TontonozDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Molecular Biology Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90272, USA.
Robert F SchwabeDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ira TabasDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: iat1@columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNingxia Medical University · CNTaylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric ResearchUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF LDL RECEPTOR PROMOTERP01HL020948 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOLDSTEIN, JOSEPH L · 1985 to 2021
$103.1M
TTC39B in obesity and atherosclerosisP01HL087123 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TALL, ALAN RICHARD · 2007 to 2022
$31.2M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ARTERIOSCLEROSIS RESEARCHT32HL007343 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI HENRY N GINSBERG, Muredach P Reilly · 1985 to 2026
$12.7M
Understanding the Influence of Lipid Homeostasis on T cell FunctionP01HL146358 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TONTONOZ, PETER J · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Molecular and Genetic Determinants of Invasion in HNSCCR01DE015964 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, CUN-YU · 2004 to 2019
$6.6M
Post-lysosomal cholesterol trafficking networksR01HL067773 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 2002 to 2021
$6.3M
Crosstalk between metabolic and signaling pathways involved in sperm capacitationR01HD088571 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JOCHEN BUCK, LONNY R LEVIN · 2017 to 2026
$6.1M
Jagged-Notch signaling in NASH/fibrosisR01DK119767 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Utpal Pajvani · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Notch, Type 2 Diabetes and NAFLDR01DK103818 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PAJVANI, UTPAL · 2015 to 2023
$4.1M
The mTOR and Hippo pathway in cell growth and cancerR35CA196878 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUAN, KUN-LIANG · 2015 to 2019
$4.0M
TAZ and YAP in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis and its ComplicationsR01DK116620 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHWABE, ROBERT F., TABAS, IRA A · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R35 CA196878NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL020948NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL087123NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146358NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067773NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132412NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136618NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007343NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061290NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088571NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015964NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK115778NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK115778NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103818NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116620NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119767NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110550NLM NIH HHS HHSN276201200017C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incomplete understanding of how hepatosteatosis transitions to fibrotic non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has limited therapeutic options. Two molecules that are elevated in hepatocytes in human NASH liver are cholesterol, whose mechanistic link to NASH remains incompletely understood, and TAZ, a transcriptional regulator that promotes fibrosis but whose mechanism of increase in NASH is unknown. We now show that increased hepatocyte cholesterol upregulates TAZ and promotes fibrotic NASH. ASTER-B/C-mediated internalization of plasma membrane cholesterol activates soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC; ADCY10), triggering a calcium-RhoA-mediated pathway that suppresses β-TrCP/proteasome-mediated TAZ degradation. In mice fed with a cholesterol-rich NASH-inducing diet, hepatocyte-specific silencing of ASTER-B/C, sAC, or RhoA decreased TAZ and ameliorated fibrotic NASH. The cholesterol-TAZ pathway is present in primary human hepatocytes, and associations among liver cholesterol, TAZ, and RhoA in human NASH liver are consistent with the pathway. Thus, hepatocyte cholesterol contributes to fibrotic NASH by increasing TAZ, suggesting new targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCells, CulturedCholesterolHepatocytesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCholesterolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsWWTR1 protein, humanWwtr1 protein, mouseADCY10cholesterolGramd1/ASTERHippoliver fibrosisNASHRhoAsACTAZWWTR1

Identifiers

PMID32259482
PMCPMC7313619
OpenAlexW3015115032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.