Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32258947›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2020

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Interface Between Primary Care and Hepatology Clinics.

Harendran Elangovan, Sashen Rajagopaul, Suzanne M Williams, Benjamin McKillen, Laurence Britton, Steven M McPhail, Leigh U Horsfall, Patricia C Valery, Kelly L Hayward, Elizabeth E Powell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicenter Evaluation of Large Language Models Versus Hepatologists for Prognostic Prediction in Drug-Induced Liver Injury.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harendran ElangovanCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.
Sashen RajagopaulCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.
Suzanne M WilliamsInala Primary Care Inala Australia.
Benjamin McKillenCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.
Laurence BrittonCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-9366
Steven M McPhailAustralian Center for Health Services Innovation Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-662X
Leigh U HorsfallCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-827X
Patricia C ValeryCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-3006
Kelly L HaywardCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-3420
Elizabeth E PowellCenter for Liver Disease Research Faculty of Medicine The University of Queensland Translational Research Institute Woolloongabba Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-8061
Translational Research Institute · AUInala Community Health Centre · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary care physicians (PCPs) have the primary role in the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and in selecting patients for referral to a hepatologist for further evaluation. This study aimed to characterize PCP referrals for patients diagnosed with NAFLD at a major referral hospital, and to determine the severity of liver disease and patient pathway following evaluation in secondary care. New patients seen in the hepatology outpatient clinic (HOC) with a secondary care diagnosis of NAFLD were identified from the HOC scheduling database. PCP referrals for these patients were retrieved from the electronic medical records and reviewed by study clinicians, along with the hepatologists' clinic notes and letters. Over a 14-month period, 234 new PCP referrals received a diagnosis of NAFLD, accounting for 20.4% of the total number of new cases (n = 1,147) seen in the HOC. The 234 referrals were received from 170 individual PCPs at 135 practices. Most patients with NAFLD (88.5%) were referred for investigation of abnormal liver enzymes or other clinical concerns, including abnormal iron studies, hepatomegaly, and abdominal pain. Only 27 (11.5%) referrals included an assessment of liver disease severity. Following evaluation in the liver clinic, 175 patients (74.8%) were found to have a low risk of advanced fibrosis, and most (n = 159; 90.9%) were discharged back to their PCP for ongoing follow-up in primary care.

Identifiers

PMID32258947
PMCPMC7109341
OpenAlexW3007907547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.