Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32258778›Full record

ArticlePorto biomedical journal

Information of patients with life-threatening diseases: A survey of the attitude of Portuguese family practitioners.

José A Ferraz Gonçalves, Carla Almeida, Joana Amorim, Rita Baltasar, Joana Batista, Yusianmar Borrero, João Pedro Fallé, Igor Faria, Manuel Henriques, Helena Maia and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

José A Ferraz GonçalvesPortuguese Institute of Oncology, Palliative Care, Porto, Portugal.
Carla AlmeidaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Famílias, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Joana AmorimUnidade de Saúde Familiar Santa Clara, Póvoa de Varzim/Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Rita BaltasarUnidade de Saúde Familiar Santa Maria, Bragança, Portugal.
Joana BatistaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Terras de Ferreira, Paços de Ferreira, Portugal.
Yusianmar BorreroUnidade de Saúde Familiar Lethes, Ponte de Lima, Portugal.
João Pedro FalléUnidade de Saúde Familiar Lagoa - Senhora da Hora, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Igor FariaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Gil Eanes, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Manuel HenriquesUnidade de Saúde Familiar Ramalde, Aldoar, Porto, Portugal.
Helena MaiaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Porta do Sol, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Teresa FernandesUnidade de Saúde Familiar Infesta, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Mariana MoreiraUnidade de Saúde Familiar Mar, Póvoa de Varzim/Vila do Conde, Portugal.
Susana MoreiraUnidade de Saúde Familiar Arco do Prado, Gaia, Portugal.
Camila NevesUnidade de Saúde Familiar São Mamede Infesta, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Ana RibeiroUnidade de Saúde Familiar Oceanos, Matosinhos, Portugal.
Ana SantosUnidade de Saúde Familiar São João, Porto, Portugal.
Filipa SilvaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Nova Lousada, Lousada, Portugal.
Susana SoaresUnidade de Saúde Familiar São Martinho, Penafiel, Portugal.
Cristina SousaUnidade de Saúde Familiar Renascer, Gondomar, Portugal.
Joana VicenteUnidade de Saúde Familiar Macedo de Cavaleiros, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal.
Rita XavierUnidade de Saúde Familiar Aldoar, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

highlightsThe attitudes of family physicians regarding breaking bad news are heterogeneous.Younger doctors seem to see the delivery of bad news more positively.This trend suggests that there will be a more open communication in the future.

backgroundFamily practice is the specialty with the highest number of doctors and covers all of Portugal, but, as far as we know, no studies have been carried out on the attitudes and practices of Portuguese family practice doctors about breaking bad news. However, the attitude of these doctors may have a high impact on patients.

objectiveTo study the practice of family physicians on breaking bad news.

methodsA questionnaire, specifically developed for this survey, was given to 196 doctors about 10% of the family physicians of Northern Portugal.

resultsOne hundred fifty-nine (81%) of them participated in this study. The median age was 43 (26-64) and 108 (68%) of them were female. One hundred and seven (67%) doctors disclosed on principle the diagnosis and that rate rose to 81% when patients requested the disclosure. One hundred and two (64%) proactively questioned patients about their wish to know the diagnosis and then decided whether to convey it or not. Forty-seven 47 (30%) doctors disclosed the prognosis on principle and that rate rose to 48% when patients requested the disclosure. Seventy-three (46%) often questioned patients proactively about their wish to know the prognosis and then decided whether to convey it or not. One hundred and two (64%) doctors frequently include patients in treatment decisions. Physicians think that the disclosure may affect hope but may also give patients more control of the situation.

conclusionFamily practitioners disclose the diagnosis of a chronic life-threatening disease often, especially at patients' request. General practitioners do not disclose the prognosis of a life-threatening disease often, even at patients' request.

Indexed as

Diagnosis disclosureFamily practitionersPrognosis disclosureTreatment decisions

Identifiers

PMID32258778
PMCPMC6806763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.