ArticlePreventive medicine reports2020
Social determinants of dual tobacco use in India: An analysis based on the two rounds of global adult tobacco survey.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multilevel geographic determinants of smoking and smokeless tobacco use among young men in India: evidence for targeted addiction prevention policies.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Non-traditional Environmental and Cultural Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease in India: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Sociocultural Determinants of Tobacco Usage among the Tribal Population in Jharkhand, India: An Analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2016-2017.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026Article
- Perceptions of cardiovascular risk and the role of psychological factors: a qualitative study among healthy adults in Turkey.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents and young adults in aspirational districts in India: NFHS-5 based secondary analysis.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- The crossroads of work and home: linkages between smoke-free policies at work and household environments.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Child marriage and risky health behaviors: an analysis of tobacco use among early adult and early middle-aged women in India.BMC women's health · 2022Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among men in India: findings from a nationally representative data.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2020Article
- Gendered Pattern and Predictors of Tobacco use in India: Evidence from the Second Round of Global adult Tobacco Survey.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of dual use of smoked and smokeless tobacco (SLT) in India between 2009-10 and 2016-17. Data from two rounds of the nationally representative cross-sectional Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) conducted in 2009-10 and 2016-17 was used. Complete sample size from both rounds of survey covering 143,333 individuals (GATS I: 69,296 and GATS II: 74,037) from 153,239 households (GATS I: 76,069 and GATS II: 77,170) included in the study. Dual use was assessed based on current smoked and SLT users in both rounds. Bivariate analysis was applied to assess differences in dual tobacco use by socioeconomic status (SES) and across regions, whereas, pooled sampled analysis was conducted to examine the determinants of dual use applying multinomial logistic regression model. Findings reveal that dual use has declined in India from nearly 5% in 2009-10 to 3.4% in 2016-17. Considerable regional and SES differences in dual use are evident. Multivariate results indicate, while age is positively associated with dual use, education and household wealth was negatively associated. Dual use of tobacco was found to be considerably higher among men as compared to women (RRR: 15.66, 95%CI 14.20-17.27). Awareness about the adverse health consequences of tobacco was also negatively associated with dual tobacco use (RRR: 0.56, 95%CI 0.50-0.64). Future awareness and enforcement efforts should focus on all forms of tobacco, especially targeting vulnerable SE groups.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.