ReviewAging and disease2020
Understanding the Physiological Links Between Physical Frailty and Cognitive Decline.
Review in Aging and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise modalities on cognitive and muscle function in older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Neuroimaging Findings in Nondemented Frail Individuals: A Systematic Review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025Pooled it
- Frailty and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Pooled it
- The influence of hypertension management on frailty prevention among older persons aged 65 and over: a systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022Pooled it
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Improving Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Impact of multidomain lifestyle intervention on dynamics of cognitive frailty: post hoc analysis of the FINGER trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026Trial
- Effect of wearables with behavioral prompts on physical and cognitive outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: preliminary results of a pilot randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Trial
- Short- and Long-Term Effect of Multidomain Lifestyle Intervention on Frailty: Post Hoc Analysis of an RCT.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025Trial
- Impact of frailty status on the effect of a multidomain lifestyle intervention on cognition.Age and ageing · 2025Trial
- Effects of Baduanjin exercise on cognitive frailty, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation in older adults with cognitive frailty: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in public health · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Dynamic frailty exposure and cognitive aging trajectories: A multicohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- The association of self- and interviewer-reported cognitive problems with frailty progression and subsequent all-cause mortality risk: a large-scale cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Beyond Amyloid: Systemic and Brain Frailty as Determinants of Response to Anti-Amyloid Therapy in Alzheimer's Disease-A Conceptual Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Frailty, trajectories of frailty, and cognitive impairment: evidence from five longitudinal cohort studies.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Multidimensional health profiles and cognitive function of community-dwelling older adults: a latent profile analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Cognitive frailty research (2001-2024): a scientometric analysis of its evolution, intellectual structure, and future frontiers.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Village Forest Experience Program Improves Cognitive Function and Reduces Salivary Cortisol and Oral Pathogens in Older Adults.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Associations of Frailty Index and Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index With Major Ocular Diseases and Analysis of Component Contributions: A Cross-Sectional Study.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Declines in both physical and cognitive function are associated with increasing age. Understanding the physiological link between physical frailty and cognitive decline may allow us to develop interventions that prevent and treat both conditions. Although there is significant epidemiological evidence linking physical frailty to cognitive decline, a complete understanding of the underpinning biological basis of the two disorders remains fragmented. This narrative review discusses insights into the potential roles of chronic inflammation, impaired hypothalamic-pituitary axis stress response, imbalanced energy metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroendocrine dysfunction linking physical frailty with cognitive decline. We highlight the importance of easier identification of strategic approaches delaying the progression and onset of physical frailty and cognitive decline as well as preventing disability in the older population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.