Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32257366›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Iterative four-phase development of a theory-based digital behaviour change intervention to reduce occupational sedentary behaviour.

Aoife Stephenson, Matias Garcia-Constantino, Suzanne M McDonough, Marie H Murphy, Chris D Nugent, Jacqueline L Mair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Mobile Interventions for Reducing Sedentary Behavior and Promoting Physical Activity Among Office Workers: Bibliometric Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aoife StephensonCentre for Physical Activity and Health Research, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-5272
Matias Garcia-ConstantinoSchool of Computing, Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Ulster University, UK.
Suzanne M McDonoughCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, UK.
Marie H MurphyCentre for Physical Activity and Health Research, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, UK.
Chris D NugentSchool of Computing, Faculty of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Ulster University, UK.
Jacqueline L MairSchool of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-8680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs high amounts of occupational sitting have been associated with negative health consequences, designing workplace interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour (SB) is of public health interest. Digital technology may serve as a cost-effective and scalable platform to deliver such an intervention. This study describes the iterative development of a theory-based, digital behaviour change intervention to reduce occupational SB.

methodsThe behaviour change wheel and The Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy were used to guide the intervention design process and form a basis for selecting the intervention components. The development process consisted of four phases: phase 1 - preliminary research, phase 2 - consensus workshops, phase 3 - white boarding and phase 4 - usability testing.

resultsThe process led to the development and refinement of a smartphone application - Worktivity. The core component was self-monitoring and feedback of SB at work, complemented by additional features focusing on goal setting, prompts and reminders to break up prolonged periods of sitting, and educational facts and tips. Key features of the app included simple data entry and personalisation based on each individual's self-reported sitting time. Results from the 'think-aloud' interviews (

conclusionThis study led to the development of Worktivity, a theory-based and user-informed mobile app intervention to reduce occupational SB. It is the first app of its kind developed with the primary aim of reducing occupational SB using digital self-monitoring. This paper provides a template to guide others in the development and evaluation of technology-supported behaviour change interventions.

Indexed as

Behaviour changehealth technologyoffice worksedentary behaviour

Identifiers

PMID32257366
PMCPMC7099670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.