Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32256943›Full record

ArticleWater international2020

Drivers of groundwater utilization in water-limited rice production systems in Nepal.

Anton Urfels, Andrew J McDonald, Timothy J Krupnik, Pieter R van Oel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anton UrfelsSustainable Intensification Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, South Asia Regional Office, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-2920-8721
Andrew J McDonaldSchool of Integrative Plant Sciences, Soil and Crop Sciences Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2660-3470
Timothy J KrupnikSustainable Intensification Program, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6973-0106
Pieter R van OelWater Resources Management Group, Wageningen University, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7740-0537
Cornell University · USInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center · BDWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most rice farmers in Nepal's Terai region do not fully utilize irrigation during breaks in monsoon rainfall. This leads to yield losses despite abundant groundwater resources and ongoing expansion of diesel pumps and tubewell infrastructure. We investigate this puzzle by characterizing delay factors governing tubewell irrigation across wealth and precipitation gradients. After the decision to irrigate, different factors delay irrigation by roughly one week. While more sustainable and inexpensive energy for pumping may eventually catalyze transformative change, we identify near-term interventions that may increase rice farmers' resilience to water stress in smallholder-dominated farming communities based on prevailing types of irrigation infrastructure.

Indexed as

decision processesEastern Gangetic PlainsGroundwater irrigationNepalresiliencesmallholders

Identifiers

PMID32256943
PMCPMC7077347
OpenAlexW3004101199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.