Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32256860›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiology cases2020

Acute myocardial infarction in young newbie bodybuilder using multiple steroid and protein supplements.

Vaibhav Jain, Gajinder Goel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiology cases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Myocardial Infarction in Young Athletes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  2. Premature Death in Bodybuilders: What Do We Know?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vaibhav JainDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gajinder GoelDepartment of Cardiology, QRG Health City, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD), the major reason of deaths worldwide is generally known as a disease of the elderly, however it is grasping the youth too. The most common etiology of young CAD is lifestyle changes, smoking, and development of other comorbid conditions such as diabetes and hypertension at an early age. There has been an upward trend in youngsters regarding consciousness about their body build and thus use of various protein supplements and anabolic steroids for faster results. The present case reports a young patient presenting with severe retrosternal left-sided chest pain for 15-20 min to the emergency department. His electrocardiogram was suggestive of acute anterolateral wall ST segment elevation myocardial infarction for which he underwent urgent coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. His personal history revealed a significant use of steroids, proteins, and other supplements in supraphysiological doses for instant body building efforts without any other significant past medical, surgical, or family history. He showed good recovery and was strongly recommended to stop steroids and protein supplements. In conclusion, supraphysiological doses of protein supplements, anabolic steroids, and other nutritional products bear a risk factor for CAD. <

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionAMI, acute myocardial infarctionBCAA, branched-chain amino acidBodybuilderCAD, coronary artery diseaseLVH, left ventricular hypertrophyMI, myocardial infarctionPCI, percutaneous coronary interventionProtein supplementsSTEMI, ST segment elevation myocardial infarctionSteroidsTSH, thyroid stimulating hormoneTXA2, thromboxane A2

Identifiers

PMID32256860
PMCPMC7125384
OpenAlexW2992015556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.