Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32256800›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2020

Anxiety and depression in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: Results from a Chinese survey.

Xia Zhou, Hui Shi, Yuanhua Yang, Zuoqing Zhang, Zhenguo Zhai, Chen Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xia ZhouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shijingshan Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Shijingshan Hospital, Beijing 100043, P.R. China.
Hui ShiDepartment of Psychology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Yuanhua YangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Zuoqing ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shijingshan Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Shijingshan Hospital, Beijing 100043, P.R. China.
Zhenguo ZhaiCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Chen WangCenter of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital · CNPeking University · CNBeijing Shijingshan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited studies have focused on mental symptoms (anxiety and depression) and their impact on quality of life (QoL) in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression and their association with QoL in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic PH (CTEPH) in a Chinese population. Patients diagnosed with PH by right heart catheterization between March 2015 and February 2016 were recruited. QoL [short form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36)] and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale-9) and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) were assessed at baseline. Patients were followed up every 3 months. A total of 36 patients with PAH and 62 patients with CTEPH were enrolled. According to the results of the clinical examination and the questionnaires for depression and anxiety, patients were divided into two groups: Group 1, with depression and/or anxiety (n=65, 66.3%) and group 2, without depression or anxiety (n=33, 33.7%). At baseline, the two groups did not differ in their hemodynamics. Patients with depression and/or anxiety (group 1) had a significantly lower score in all subscales of SF-36 (P<0.05). The impairment of QoL significantly correlated with the severity of depression (P<0.001) and anxiety (P<0.05). During the follow-up period, end-point events (death or admission due to deterioration) occurred in 17 patients (17.3%); 8 patients (8.1%) were lost to follow-up. The end-point event-free survival rate in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1. Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that the financial situation and right ventricular enlargement were influencing factors of depression and/or anxiety. In conclusion, in patients with PH from a Chinese population, anxiety and depression were frequently encountered and significantly correlated with QoL. The significant relevant factors influencing anxiety/depression were the financial situation and right ventricular enlargement and patients with depression had a worse prognosis than those without.

Indexed as

anxietydepressioninfluencing factorspulmonary hypertensionsurvival

Identifiers

PMID32256800
PMCPMC7086277
OpenAlexW3008649769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.