Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32256616›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2020

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene among Rural Residents in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia.

Abera Aregawi Berhe, Abraham Desta Aregay, Alemnesh Araya Abreha, Asfawosen Berhe Aregay, Ataklti Weldegebrial Gebretsadik, Degnesh Zigta Negash, Equbay Gebru Gebreegziabher, Kiros Ghebremedhin Demoz, Kiros Ajemu Fenta, Nega Bezabih Mamo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Dissecting Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) to Assess Risk Factors for Cholera in Shashemene, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abera Aregawi BerheSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6934-7668
Abraham Desta AregayTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-1505-7451
Alemnesh Araya AbrehaTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Asfawosen Berhe AregayTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1362-937X
Ataklti Weldegebrial GebretsadikTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9957-3199
Degnesh Zigta NegashTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Equbay Gebru GebreegziabherTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Kiros Ghebremedhin DemozTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Kiros Ajemu FentaTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7608-0284
Nega Bezabih MamoTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Poor hygienic practices, inadequate water supply, and poor sanitary conditions play a major role in the spread of infectious diseases. Lack of knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) on WASH is one of the most imperative causes for transmission of infectious diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of rural residents on water, sanitation, and hygiene in Tigray, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June to July 2018. Multistage cluster sampling technique was used to collect data from 759 households in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge, attitude, and practice on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Descriptive data analysis was done to present the study findings. Results: The response rate was 99.6%, and 574 (75.9%) of the respondents were females. Good knowledge, favorable attitude, and good practice on WASH were observed in 42.2% (95% CI: 38.7%, 45.7%), 48.5% (95% CI: 44.9%, 52.0%), and 49.2% (95% CI: 45.6%, 52.7%) of the respondents, respectively. Conclusions: Poor knowledge, unfavorable attitude, and poor practice on WASH were common amongst the residents in rural Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Therefore, the health extension programs at primary health care should be revitalized in a way that can enhance the interventional measures to improve knowledge, attitude, and practice on WASH.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansHygieneMaleRural PopulationSanitationSurveys and QuestionnairesWater Supply

Identifiers

PMID32256616
PMCPMC7106921

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.