Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32256544›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2020

[Sociodemographic characteristics associated with the prevalence of tobacco use in Costa RicaCaracterísticas sociodemográficas associadas à prevalência do consumo de tabaco na Costa Rica].

Azálea Espinoza Aguirre, Romain Fantin, Cristina Barboza Solis, Abraham Salinas Miranda

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Azálea Espinoza AguirreDirección de Vigilancia de la Salud Ministerio de Salud San José Costa Rica Dirección de Vigilancia de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud, San José, Costa Rica.
Romain FantinEscuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
Cristina Barboza SolisFacultad de Odontología Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
Abraham Salinas MirandaColegio de Salud Pública Universidad del Sur de la Florida Estados Unidos de América Colegio de Salud Pública, Universidad del Sur de la Florida, Estados Unidos de América.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and the current prevalence of tobacco use in Costa Rica, based on the results of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS).

methodsCross-sectional observational epidemiological study, country-wide (n = 8607), that used the sociodemographic variables included in GATS 2015. A logistic regression model was designed to predict the impact of those variables on current tobacco use. The dependent variable is current tobacco use, considering the social determinants available in the survey: sex, educational level, area of residence, age, and household composition.

resultsThe logistic regression model shows that being female (OR = 0.29;

conclusionsThere is an association between the sociodemographic variables found in the GATS Costa Rica survey carried out in 2015 and current tobacco use. Interventions at the family and community levels could help consumers give up smoking.

Indexed as

Costa Ricaepidemiologic factorsregression analysisTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID32256544
PMCPMC7126706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.