Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32255776›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Low mtDNA diversity in a highly differentiated population of spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris) from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil.

Drienne Messa Faria, José Martins da Silva, Leonora Pires Costa, Samuel Rezende Paiva, Celso Luis Marino, Mario Manoel Rollo, C Scott Baker, Ana Paula Cazerta Farro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Drienne Messa FariaDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1594-8294
José Martins da SilvaInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Leonora Pires CostaDepartamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Samuel Rezende PaivaEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Celso Luis MarinoInstituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mario Manoel RolloInstituto de Biociências, Campus do Litoral Paulista, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7987-5800
C Scott BakerMarine Mammal Institute, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, Oregon, United States of America.
Ana Paula Cazerta FarroDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade · BROregon State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris, Gray 1828) are widely distributed in tropical waters around the world. Although they occur in large, pelagic groups in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, elsewhere in the Pacific they are found in small and genetically isolated populations associated with islands. This species is considered to be "Least Concern" (LC) by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). To assess genetic diversity and population structure of an island-associated population in the South Atlantic Ocean we surveyed 162 spinner dolphins throughout the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago of the northeast coast of Brazil using ten microsatellite loci and sequencing a 413-bp section of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region. Eleven mtDNA haplotypes were identified and haplotype diversity (h) and nucleotide diversity (π) were 0.3747 and 0.0060, respectively. Median-Joining Network revealed the presence of two very divergent haplotypes and F-statistics indicated some heterogeneity between two sampling years. All microsatellite loci were polymorphic (Ho: 0.767; He: 0,764) but, revealed no detectable substructure. We also compared the mtDNA haplotypes from Noronha to 159 haplotypes representing 893 individuals from 14 locations worldwide. We found that the two common haplotypes from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago were absent in all other populations. These comparisons showed that Noronha spinner dolphins are likely more differentiated than other island populations, suggesting that they form societies with strong site fidelity mediated by females.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationAnimalsBrazilConservation of Natural ResourcesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGenetic VariationHaplotypesIslandsLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsPhylogeographyStenellaDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID32255776
PMCPMC7138316
OpenAlexW3014452837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.