Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32255541›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

The effect of freeze-thaw cycles on determination of immunoreactive plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations in horses.

Ke Hu, Allison J Stewart, Ka Y Yuen, Sophia Hinrichsen, Elizabeth L Dryburgh, François-René Bertin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Markers for internal neoplasia in the horse.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ke HuSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Allison J StewartSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-3954
Ka Y YuenSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-8102
Sophia HinrichsenSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Elizabeth L DryburghBoehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
François-René BertinSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-8431

Funding

Boehringer-Ingelheim Pty LtdSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland Master of Veterinary Science research project sche
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetermination of plasma adrenocotrophic hormone (ACTH) concentration (endogenous or thyrotropin-releasing hormone [TRH] stimulation test) is the most commonly used diagnostic test for pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses. Because ACTH is unstable, samples often are frozen to be shipped to laboratories or to allow for batch analysis of research samples. However, the effect of multiple freeze-thaw cycles on equine ACTH is unknown.

objectiveTo determine the effects of multiple freeze-thaw cycles on immunoreactive ACTH concentration. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight horses ranging from 10 to 27 years of age were used.

methodsProspective study. Horses were divided into 4 groups: group 1, PPID-negative, without TRH stimulation; group 2, PPID-negative, with TRH stimulation; group 3, PPID-positive, without TRH stimulation; and group 4, PPID-positive, with TRH stimulation. Whole blood was collected from each horse at baseline or 30 minutes after TRH stimulation. Immunoreactive plasma ACTH concentration was determined using a chemiluminescence assay. Plasma samples then were frozen at -80°C >24 hours, thawed at 4°C and reanalyzed for 5 freeze-thaw cycles. Changes in plasma ACTH concentration were analyzed using a linear mixed-effect model.

resultsSignificant effects of freeze-thaw cycles (P = .001) and PPID status (P = .04) on plasma ACTH concentration were observed, but no significant effect of TRH stimulation was identified. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The plasma ACTH concentration is altered by freeze-thaw cycles, and the effect is observed sooner in horses with PPID. To diagnose PPID, multiple freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided when measuring plasma ACTH concentration.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleFreezingHorse DiseasesHorsesLuminescent MeasurementsMalePituitary DiseasesProspective StudiesSpecimen HandlingThyrotropin-Releasing HormoneAdrenocorticotropic HormoneThyrotropin-Releasing Hormoneclinical pathologydiagnosticendocrinologypituitary pars intermedia dysfunctionthyrotropin-releasing hormone

Identifiers

PMID32255541
PMCPMC7255672

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.