Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253823›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2020

Biosimilar Uptake in Academic and Veterans Health Administration Settings: Influence of Institutional Incentives.

Joshua F Baker, Charles E Leonard, Vincent Lo Re, Michael H Weisman, Michael D George, Jonathan Kay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Individual Prescribing Incentives for Biosimilars in Selected European Countries and the USA: a Scoping Literature Review.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Beyond Cost: Observations on Clinical and Patient Benefits of Biosimilars in Real-World Settings.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Defining a Framework for Sustainable Global Biosimilars Markets Using Findings from a Targeted Literature Review.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Factors Associated with Biosimilar Exclusions and Step Therapy Restrictions Among US Commercial Health Plans.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua F BakerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0003-0799-7563
Charles E LeonardUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Vincent Lo ReUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Michael H WeismanCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Michael D GeorgeUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-0398-2308
Jonathan KayUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester.ORCID 0000-0002-8970-4260

Funding

Clinical Importance of Drug-Drug InteractionsR01AG025152 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN, LI, LANG · 2006 to 2021
$8.1M
Changes in Bone Quality, Sarcopenia and Fat Distribution in HIV/HCV Patients after HCV TherapyR01AI136626 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LO RE, VINCENT · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
Drug interactions involving psychoactive drugsR01AG060975 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Charles Edward Leonard · 2019 to 2026
$3.9M
Drug-Drug Interactions Involving Methadone and BuprenorphineR01DA048001 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
MRI Assessment of Hip Fracture Risk and Therapy Response in HIV/HCV CoinfectionR01AR076392 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAJAPAKSE, CHAMITH SUDESH · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Enhancing the Utility of the Trend-in-Trend Research DesignR01AG064589 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENNESSY, SEAN, SMALL, DYLAN S · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Adipokines as Biomarkers of Cachexia and High-Risk Rheumatoid ArthritisI01CX001703 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAKER, JOSHUA F. · 2019 to 2023
–
Body composition, bone structure, and joint damage in rheumatoid arthritisIK2CX000955 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAKER, JOSHUA F. · 2013 to 2017
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001703CSRD VA IK2 CX000955NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136626NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076392NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025152NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064589NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare uptake in the ordering of biosimilars at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) to that at an academic medical center, where institutional incentives for infused medications differ.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of medical record data and estimated institutional financial incentives at 2 medical centers in Philadelphia: 1) the University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS), and 2) the local VAMC. All ordering events for filgrastim or infliximab products were quantified over time and stratified according to product (biosimilar versus reference product) and center. Financial incentives to the institutions over time were determined based on actual drug costs for the VAMC and average sales prices (ASPs) and Medicare Part B reimbursement rates for UPHS.

resultsThere were 15,761 infusions of infliximab at UPHS, of which 99% were for the reference product. There was a sharper decline in the use of reference products at the VAMC; 62% of the 446 infliximab infusions ordered at the VAMC were for the reference product. ASPs were consistently lower for biosimilar infliximab products, but the estimated institutional financial incentives remained similar over time for biosimilar and reference infliximab at UPHS. At the VAMC, the costs for 100-mg vials of reference infliximab and infliximab-abda were $623.48 and $115.58, respectively: a $507.90 (81%) savings per vial.

conclusionThe uptake of infliximab biosimilars has been slow at an academic medical center compared to a nearby VAMC, where financial savings are realized by the institution from its use. Slow adoption of biosimilar medications may impact the rates of decline in costs.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAntirheumatic AgentsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsCost SavingsDrug CostsFilgrastimGastroenterologyHematologic AgentsHumansInfliximabInfusions, IntravenousMedicare Part BMotivationPhiladelphiaPolyethylene GlycolsAntirheumatic AgentsBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsFilgrastimHematologic AgentsInfliximabpegfilgrastimPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID32253823
PMCPMC7329608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.