Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253791›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

The early life microbiota protects neonatal mice from pathological small intestinal epithelial cell shedding.

Kevin R Hughes, Zoe Schofield, Matthew J Dalby, Shabhonam Caim, Lisa Chalklen, Federico Bernuzzi, Cristina Alcon-Giner, Gwénaëlle Le Gall, Alastair J M Watson, Lindsay J Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal infection withInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Microbiota assembly of specific pathogen-free neonatal mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intergenerational protective anti-gut commensal immunoglobulin G originates in early life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact of Epithelial Cell Shedding on Intestinal Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kevin R HughesGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Zoe SchofieldGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Matthew J DalbyGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Shabhonam CaimGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Lisa ChalklenGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Federico BernuzziGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Cristina Alcon-GinerGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Gwénaëlle Le GallGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Alastair J M WatsonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Lindsay J HallGut Microbes & Health, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004529/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011216/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012490/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/00044409Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10355Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10356Wellcome Trust 100974Wellcome Trust 100974/C/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early life gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating and maintaining the intestinal barrier, with disturbances in these communities linked to dysregulated renewal and replenishment of intestinal epithelial cells. Here we sought to determine pathological cell shedding outcomes throughout the postnatal developmental period, and which host and microbial factors mediate these responses. Surprisingly, neonatal mice (Day 14 and 21) were highly refractory to induction of cell shedding after intraperitoneal administration of liposaccharide (LPS), with Day 29 mice showing strong pathological responses, more similar to those observed in adult mice. These differential responses were not linked to defects in the cellular mechanisms and pathways known to regulate cell shedding responses. When we profiled microbiota and metabolites, we observed significant alterations. Neonatal mice had high relative abundances of Streptococcus, Escherichia, and Enterococcus and increased primary bile acids. In contrast, older mice were dominated by Candidatus Arthromitus, Alistipes, and Lachnoclostridium, and had increased concentrations of SCFAs and methyamines. Antibiotic treatment of neonates restored LPS-induced small intestinal cell shedding, whereas adult fecal microbiota transplant alone had no effect. Our findings further support the importance of the early life window for microbiota-epithelial interactions in the presence of inflammatory stimuli and highlights areas for further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsEpithelial CellsFecal Microbiota TransplantationFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsLipopolysaccharidesantibioticscell sheddingearly lifefecal microbiota transplantinflammationintestinal epitheliummetabolitesmicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID32253791
PMCPMC7610993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.