Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253605›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2020

Chronic stress-induced elevation of IL-1β in the saliva and submandibular glands of mice.

Durga Paudel, Tetsuro Morikawa, Koki Yoshida, Osamu Uehara, Sarita Giri, Puja Neopane, Ariuntsetseg Khurelchuluun, Daichi Hiraki, Jun Sato, Yoshihiro Abiko

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Durga PaudelDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tetsuro MorikawaDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Koki YoshidaDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Osamu UeharaDivision of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sarita GiriDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Puja NeopaneDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ariuntsetseg KhurelchuluunDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Daichi HirakiDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Jun SatoDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yoshihiro AbikoDivision of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan. yoshi-ab@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp.
Health Sciences University of Hokkaido · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological stress is involved in the development of various oral diseases. Alterations in the levels of cytokines in the saliva of patients with stress-related oral diseases have been reported. However, the inconsistencies in the results of these studies might be attributed to differences in the local and systemic factors in the oral cavities of the patients. We examined the effect of chronic stress on three major inflammatory cytokines Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the saliva and salivary glands of chronically stressed mice. Six-week-old C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into a control and a stress group. The mice in stress group were exposed to 4 h of stress daily for 10 days and subsequently saliva, as well as the submandibular glands, were collected from both groups. The expression levels of cytokines in the saliva were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The submandibular glands were subjected to histopathological and mRNA expression analyses. IL-1β was significantly elevated in saliva of the chronic stressed mice. Furthermore, the mRNA expression levels of both IL-1β and IL-6 were significantly elevated in the submandibular gland of chronic stressed mice. IL-1β may be a potential salivary biomarker in response to chronic stress in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMiceRestraint, PhysicalSalivaSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalSubmandibular GlandTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseTnf protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChronic stressCytokinesInterleukinSalivaSubmandibular gland

Identifiers

PMID32253605
OpenAlexW3015141416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.