Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253560›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2020

The impact of intra-abdominal pressure on perioperative outcomes in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Amit D Raval, Sohan Deshpande, Maria Koufopoulou, Silvia Rabar, Binod Neupane, Ike Iheanacho, Lori D Bash, Jay Horrow, Thomas Fuchs-Buder

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Best Evidence for Each Surgical Step in Minimally Invasive Right Hemicolectomy: A Systematic Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amit D RavalCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Sohan DeshpandeEvidence Synthesis, Modeling, and Communication, Evidera Inc, London, UK.
Maria KoufopoulouEvidence Synthesis, Modeling, and Communication, Evidera Inc, London, UK.
Silvia RabarEvidence Synthesis, Modeling, and Communication, Evidera Inc, London, UK.
Binod NeupaneEvidence Synthesis, Modeling, and Communication, Evidera Inc, Montreal, Canada.
Ike IheanachoEvidence Synthesis, Modeling, and Communication, Evidera Inc, London, UK.
Lori D BashCenter for Observational and Real-World Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Jay HorrowMerck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Thomas Fuchs-BuderDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Brabois University Hospital, University de Lorraine, CHRU Nancy, 7 allée du Morvan, 54511, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France. t.fuchs-buder@chru-nancy.fr.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic cholecystectomy involves using intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to facilitate adequate surgical conditions. However, there is no consensus on optimal IAP levels to improve surgical outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine outcomes of low, standard, and high IAP among adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

methodsAn electronic database search was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared outcomes of low, standard, and high IAP among adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) was used to conduct pairwise meta-analyses and indirect treatment comparisons of the levels of IAP assessed across trials.

resultsThe SLR and NMA included 22 studies. Compared with standard IAP, on a scale of 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain), low IAP was associated with significantly lower overall pain scores at 24 h (mean difference [MD]: - 0.70; 95% credible interval [CrI]: - 1.26, - 0.13) and reduced risk of shoulder pain 24 h (odds ratio [OR] 0.24; 95% CrI 0.12, 0.48) and 72 h post-surgery (OR 0.22; 95% CrI 0.07, 0.65). Hospital stay was shorter with low IAP (MD: - 0.14 days; 95% CrI - 0.30, - 0.01). High IAP was not associated with a significant difference for these outcomes when compared with standard or low IAP. No significant differences were found between the IAP levels regarding need for conversion to open surgery; post-operative acute bleeding, pain at 72 h, nausea, and vomiting; and duration of surgery.

conclusionsOur study of published trials indicates that using low, as opposed to standard, IAP during laparoscopic cholecystectomy may reduce patients' post-operative pain, including shoulder pain, and length of hospital stay. Heterogeneity in the pooled estimates and high risk of bias of the included trials suggest the need for high-quality, adequately powered RCTs to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AbdomenAdultBayes TheoremCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicConversion to Open SurgeryHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainPressureRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCholecystectomyLaparoscopyNeuromuscular blockadePneumoperitoneumPost-operative intra-abdominal pressure

Identifiers

PMID32253560
PMCPMC7270984
OpenAlexW3014798401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.