Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253481›Full record

Trial reportKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2021

ACL deficiency influences medio-lateral tibial alignment and knee varus-valgus during in vivo activities.

Piero Agostinone, Stefano Di Paolo, Alberto Grassi, Erika Pinelli, Marco Bontempi, Laura Bragonzoni, Stefano Zaffagnini

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
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  6. Article
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  8. Over-constrained kinematic of the medial compartment leads to lower clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Piero AgostinoneClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano Di PaoloDipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie DIBINEM, Università di Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli, 1, 40136, Bologna, BO, Italy. stefano.dipaolo@ior.it.
Alberto GrassiClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Erika PinelliDipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità della Vita QuVi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco BontempiLaboratorio di Biomeccanica ed Innovazione Tecnologica, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Laura BragonzoniDipartimento di Scienze per la Qualità della Vita QuVi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano ZaffagniniClinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute 2010-2312173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in knee biomechanics in vivo and under weight-bearing is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to compare the tibiofemoral kinematics of ACL-deficient knees to healthy contralateral ones during the execution of weight-bearing activities.

methodsEight patients with isolated ACL injury and healthy contralateral knees were included in the study. Patients were asked to perform a single step forward and a single leg squat first with the injured knee and then with the contralateral one. Knee motion was determined using a validated model-based tracking process that matched subject-specific MRI bone models to dynamic biplane radiographic images, under the principles of Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA). Data processing was performed in a specific software developed in Matlab.

resultsStatistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were found for single leg squat along the frontal plane: ACL-deficient knees showed a more varus angle, especially at the highest knee flexion angles (40°-50° on average), compared to the contralateral knees. Furthermore, ACL-deficient knees showed tibial medialization along the entire task, while contralateral knees were always laterally aligned. This difference became statistically relevant (p < 0.05) for knee flexion angles included between 0° and about 30°.

conclusionACL-deficient knees showed an abnormal tibial medialization and increased varus angle during single leg squat when compared to the contralateral knees. These biomechanical anomalies could cause a different force distribution on tibial plateau, explaining the higher risk of early osteoarthritis in ACL deficiency. The clinical relevance of this study is that also safe activities used in ACL rehabilitation protocols are significantly altered in ACL deficiency. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Weight-BearingAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate LigamentAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotionOsteoarthritisPostureRange of Motion, ArticularAnterior cruciate ligamentBiplane radiographyIn vivoKnee kinematicsSingle leg squat

Identifiers

PMID32253481
OpenAlexW3015075084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.