Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253320›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Primary cilia control glucose homeostasis via islet paracrine interactions.

Jing W Hughes, Jung Hoon Cho, Hannah E Conway, Michael R DiGruccio, Xue Wen Ng, Henry F Roseman, Damien Abreu, Fumihiko Urano, David W Piston

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Primary cilia dysfunction: A critical driver of metabolic diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing W HughesDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; jing.hughes@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4397-8175
Jung Hoon ChoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Hannah E ConwayDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Michael R DiGruccioDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Xue Wen NgDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Henry F RosemanDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Damien AbreuDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Fumihiko UranoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
David W PistonDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
Integrated Islet Distribution Program (U24) - 2021U24DK098085 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Carmella Evans-Molina, Joyce Carol Niland · 2021 to 2026
$17.8M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
Multi-dimensional Dynamics of Pancreatic Islet Cells Measured by Image Mapping diSPIMR01DK115972 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PISTON, DAVID W · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Pancreatic Islets Dynamics Regulating Glucagon SecretionR01DK098659 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PISTON, DAVID W · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM IN BETA CELLSR01DK112921 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI URANO, FUMIHIKO · 2017 to 2019
$1.1M
GLUCAGON REGULATION BY A NOVEL BROWN ADIPOSE FACTORK08DK115795 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HUGHES, JING WANG · 2018 to 2022
$768k
Functional Characterization of WFS1 in Pancreatic beta-cell Viability and FunctionF30DK111070 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABREU, DAMIEN · 2017 to 2020
$162k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK111070NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK115795NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098659NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112921NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115972NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK098085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic islets regulate glucose homeostasis through coordinated actions of hormone-secreting cells. What underlies the function of the islet as a unit is the close approximation and communication among heterogeneous cell populations, but the structural mediators of islet cellular cross talk remain incompletely characterized. We generated mice specifically lacking β-cell primary cilia, a cellular organelle that has been implicated in regulating insulin secretion, and found that the β-cell cilia are required for glucose sensing, calcium influx, insulin secretion, and cross regulation of α- and δ-cells. Protein expression profiling in islets confirms perturbation in these cellular processes and reveals additional targets of cilia-dependent signaling. At the organism level, the deletion of β-cell cilia disrupts circulating hormone levels, impairs glucose homeostasis and fuel usage, and leads to the development of diabetes. Together, these findings demonstrate that primary cilia not only orchestrate β-cell-intrinsic activity but also mediate cross talk both within the islet and from islets to other metabolic tissues, thus providing a unique role of cilia in nutrient metabolism and insight into the pathophysiology of diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCell CommunicationCiliaDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucagon-Secreting CellsGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMaleMiceCalciumGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID32253320
PMCPMC7184063
OpenAlexW3014557508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.