Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32253127›Full record

ReviewPaediatric respiratory reviews2021

Contribution of systemic and airway immune responses to pediatric obesity-related asthma.

Laura Chen, Kayla Collado, Deepa Rastogi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential gene expression in nasal airway epithelium from overweight or obese youth with asthma.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.
Kayla ColladoDepartment of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States.
Deepa RastogiDepartment of Pediatrics, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, United States. Electronic address: drastogi@montefiore.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Investigating the CDC42 pathway as a novel pathway for pediatric non-atopic obesity-related asthmaR01HL141849 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RASTOGI, DEEPA · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Genetic and Epigenetic Determinants of Pediatric Obesity-Associated AsthmaK23HL118733 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RASTOGI, DEEPA · 2014 to 2018
$893k
Crosstalk Between T Cells and Airway Smooth Muscle in Obesity-Related AsthmaR03HL144534 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RASTOGI, DEEPA · 2018 to 2019
$177k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118733NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141849NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL144534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood obesity contributes to many diseases, including asthma. Although the precise mechanism by which obesity causes asthma is not known, there is literature to suggest that innate and adaptive systemic and airway immune responses in obese children with asthma differ from those in normal-weight children with asthma. Both non-allergic or non-T2 phenotype with systemic T helper (Th)1 polarization and allergic Th cell responses have been reported in childhood obesity-related asthma. There is preliminary evidence to suggest that genetic and epigenetic mechanisms contribute to these immune responses. Initial investigations into the biology of non-T2 immune responses have identified upregulation of genes in the CDC42 pathway. CDC42 is a RhoGTPase that plays a key role in Th cell physiology, including preferential naïve Th cell differentiation to Th1 cells, as well as cytokine production and exocytosis. These novel pathways are promising findings to direct targeted therapy development for obesity-related asthma to address the disease burden.

Indexed as

AsthmaPediatric ObesityChildEpigenesis, GeneticHumansImmunityTh1 CellsAsthmaChildrenImmune responsesObesity

Identifiers

PMID32253127
PMCPMC8477371
OpenAlexW3009988097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.