Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252777›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2020

The NLRP3 inflammasome in traumatic brain injury: potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.

William T O'Brien, Louise Pham, Georgia F Symons, Mastura Monif, Sandy R Shultz, Stuart J McDonald

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Advances in innate immune-mediated neuroinflammatory mechanisms of migraine].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  3. Role of aging‑related cytokines in neurodegenerative disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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  16. ALKBH5 demethylates the mProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William T O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Louise PhamDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Georgia F SymonsDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Mastura MonifDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sandy R ShultzDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Stuart J McDonaldDepartment of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. stuart.mcdonald@monash.edu.
Monash University · AULa Trobe University · AUMelbourne Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a great clinical need to identify the underlying mechanisms, as well as related biomarkers, and treatment targets, for traumatic brain injury (TBI). Neuroinflammation is a central pathophysiological feature of TBI. NLRP3 inflammasome activity is a necessary component of the innate immune response to tissue damage, and dysregulated inflammasome activity has been implicated in a number of neurological conditions. This paper introduces the NLRP3 inflammasome and its implication in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory-related conditions, with a particular focus on TBI. Although its role in TBI has only recently been identified, findings suggest that priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome are upregulated following TBI. Moreover, recent studies utilizing specific NLRP3 inhibitors have provided further evidence that this inflammasome is a major driver of neuroinflammation and neurobehavioral disturbances following TBI. In addition, there is emerging evidence that circulating inflammasome-associated proteins may have utility as diagnostic biomarkers of neuroinflammatory conditions, including TBI. Finally, novel and promising areas of research will be highlighted, including the potential involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome in mild TBI, how factors such as biological sex may affect NLRP3 activity in TBI, and the use of emerging biomarker platforms. Taken together, this review highlights the exciting potential of the NLRP3 inflammasome as a target for treatments and biomarkers that may ultimately be used to improve TBI management.

Indexed as

BiomarkersAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticHumansInflammasomesInflammationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinBiomarkersInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase-1Chronic traumatic encephalopathyConcussionCytokineIL-18IL-1βMicrogliaMild traumatic brain injuryNeuroinflammationTBI

Identifiers

PMID32252777
PMCPMC7137518
OpenAlexW3014364481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.