Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252766›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

A comparison of psychometric properties of two common measures of caregiving burden: the family burden interview schedule (FBIS-24) and the Zarit caregiver burden interview (ZBI-22).

Yu Yu, Zi-Wei Liu, Tong-Xin Li, Wei Zhou, Shi-Jun Xi, Shui-Yuan Xiao, Jacob Kraemer Tebes

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Caregivers' proxy assessments of health-related quality of life in patients with hematologic malignancies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  15. Dealing with Loved Ones' Addiction: Development of an App to Cope with Caregivers' Stress.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu YuHospital Evaluation Office, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Zi-Wei LiuSchool of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, 371 Tongzhi Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Tong-Xin LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Upper Mayuanlin Road 238, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Wei ZhouHospital Administration Institute, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Shi-Jun XiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Upper Mayuanlin Road 238, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
Shui-Yuan XiaoMental Health Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China. xiaosy@csu.edu.cn.
Jacob Kraemer TebesDivision of Prevention and Community Research, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 389 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Central South University · CNHunan Normal University · CNWhitney Museum of American Art · USXiangya Hospital Central South University · CNYale University · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71804197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS-24) and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI-22) are among the most widely used measures for assessing caregiving burden, but their psychometric performances have not been compared in the same study of caregivers of people living with schizophrenia (PLS). This is important because the measures assess overlapping constructs- the FBIS-24 assesses objective burden (e.g., completion of manual tasks) and the ZBI-22 assesses subjective burden (e.g., perceived distress, stigma). This study seeks to fill this gap by comparing the reliability and validity of the FBIS-24 and the ZBI-22 in a Chinese community sample of caregivers of PLS.

methodsA Cross-sectional stud was conducted in a community-based mental health service program in Central South part of China. A total of 327 primary family caregivers of PLS completed face-to-face interviews of the FBIS-24, the ZBI-22, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and the Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection and Resolve Index scale (APGAR), and PLS were assessed using the Global Assessment of Function scale (GAF).

resultsOur findings show that both the FBIS-24 and ZBI-22 have comparable psychometric performance in terms of the internal consistency, convergent validity and known group's validity.

conclusionBoth the FBIS-24 and the ZBI-22 are psychometrically sound measures of caregiving burden but the choice of which measure to use will depend on the research question.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCaregiversChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Health QuestionnairePsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSchizophreniaCaregiver burdenFBISPsychometric testingSchizophreniaZBI

Identifiers

PMID32252766
PMCPMC7137330
OpenAlexW3014730102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.