Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252703›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

'They are inconveniencing us' - exploring how gaps in patient education and patient centred approaches interfere with TB treatment adherence: perspectives from patients and clinicians in the Free State Province, South Africa.

N Moodley, A Saimen, N Zakhura, D Motau, G Setswe, S Charalambous, C M Chetty-Makkan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Closing gaps through innovation in the tuberculosis pathology value chain.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. "It is not easy": Experiences of people living with HIV and tuberculosis on Tuberculosis treatment in Uganda.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Clinical standards for the dosing and management of TB drugs.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N MoodleyThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa. nishila.moodley@jcu.edu.au.
A SaimenThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
N ZakhuraTB Programme, Department of Health, Bloemfontein, Free State Province, South Africa.
D MotauTB Programme, Department of Health, Bloemfontein, Free State Province, South Africa.
G SetsweThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
S CharalambousThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
C M Chetty-MakkanThe Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aurum Institute · ZA

Funding

Free State Department of Health DoH (FS) 81/2016/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) treatment loss to follow up (LTFU) plays an important contributory role to the staggering TB epidemic in South Africa. Reasons for treatment interruption are poorly understood. Treatment interruption appears to be the culmination of poor health literacy of patients and inadequate health education provided by clinicians. We explored clinician and patient perspectives of the gaps in TB messaging that influence TB treatment LTFU.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews between January and May 2018 with a sample of 15 clinicians managing TB and 7 patients identified as LTFU in public clinics in the Free State Province, South Africa. Thematic analysis using a mixed deductive/inductive thematic approach was used.

resultsLimited occupational opportunities, fear of disclosure and stigmatization all contributed to treatment LTFU. Patients felt that the TB messaging received was inadequate. Many of the clinicians interviewed felt that improving patient's TB knowledge would reinforce adherence to treatment and thus focused on sharing information on treatment completion, side effects and infection control. However, the inability of clinicians to establish rapport with patients or to identify social support challenged TB treatment adherence by patients. Clinicians perceived this as patients not following their instructions despite what they considered lengthy TB education. Having said this, clinicians concurred that their medical management of TB lacked the psycho-social dimension to treat a social disease of this magnitude.

conclusionsLimited occupational opportunities, fear of disclosure and stigmatization all contributed to treatment LTFU. Clinicians concurred that poor patient understanding of TB and that biomedical management lacking a psycho-social dimension further exacerbated the poor treatment outcome. TB remains a social disease, the successful management of which hinges on patient-centred care.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAntitubercular AgentsFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaSocial SupportSouth AfricaTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAntitubercular AgentsAdherenceHealth literacyKnowledgeLoss to follow upMessagingPatient-centered careTuberculosis TB

Identifiers

PMID32252703
PMCPMC7137430
OpenAlexW3014356939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.