Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252651›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Differences between intentional and accidental ingestion of foreign body in China.

Ye Zong, Haiying Zhao, Can Sun, Ming Ji, Yongdong Wu, Shutian Zhang, Yongjun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Intentional Ingestion of a Foreign Body - Why We Need Psychiatrists.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2023
    Article
  13. Foreign body ingestion: Is intervention always a necessity?Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ye ZongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. zongye@medmail.com.cn.
Haiying ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Can SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Ming JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yongdong WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Shutian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsPrevious reports of foreign-body ingestion focused primarily on accidental ingestion and very few studies focused on intentional ingestion of foreign body (FB) in China. Our study aimed to compare the prevalence of different age, gender, types, locations and management of FB ingested between intentional ingestion and accidental ingestion of FB in Northern China.

methodsA retrospective case series studied all patients with suspected FB ingestion in Digestive Endoscopy Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital, between January 2011 and January 2019. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A included the patients who intentionally ingested FBs, and Group B included the patients who accidentally ingested FBs. Patients' database (demographics, past medical history, characteristics of FB, endoscopic findings and treatments) were reviewed. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software.

resultsGroup A consisted of 77 prisoners, 2 suspects and 11 psychologically disabled persons. Group B consisted of 1020 patients with no prisoners, suspects or psychologically disabled persons. In Group A, there were no food-related foreign bodies, and the majority of FBs were metallic objects (54.44%). However in Group B, food-related FBs were the most common (91.37%). In Group A, 58 cases (64.44%) were located in the stomach, while in Group B, 893 cases (87.55%) were located in the esophagus (P < 0.05). 1096 patients successfully underwent endoscopic removal and 14 failed, including 9 cases in Group A and 5 cases in Group B. The duration of FBs impaction was longer in Group A than that in Group B (P < 0.05).

conclusionsIn our study, the patients who intentionally ingested FB were mainly prisoners, FBs were mostly sharp metallic objects, the duration of FBs impaction was longer, and the rate of successful endoscopic treatment was lower than that of the general population. Attention should be focused on these patients.

Indexed as

DuodenumEsophagusStomachAccidentsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionChinaComorbidityDiverticulum, EsophagealEatingEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal StenosisFemaleFoodMetalsEndoscopyForeign bodyIntentional ingestionUpper gastrointestinal tract

Identifiers

PMID32252651
PMCPMC7137476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.