Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252629›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2020

Bioinformatic prospecting and phylogenetic analysis reveals 94 undescribed circular bacteriocins and key motifs.

Ben Vezina, Bernd H A Rehm, Andrew T Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Production of Pumilarin and a Novel Circular Bacteriocin, Altitudin A, byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Targeted Genome Mining Reveals the PsychrophilicFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ben VezinaCentre for Cell Factories and Biopolymers, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.
Bernd H A RehmCentre for Cell Factories and Biopolymers, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.
Andrew T SmithCentre for Cell Factories and Biopolymers, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia. andrew.smith@griffith.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircular bacteriocins are antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria with a N and C termini ligation. They have desirable properties such as activity at low concentrations along with thermal, pH and proteolytic resistance. There are twenty experimentally confirmed circular bacteriocins as part of bacteriocin gene clusters, with transport, membrane and immunity proteins. Traditionally, novel antimicrobials are found by testing large numbers of isolates against indicator strains, with no promise of corresponding novel sequence.

resultsThrough bioprospecting publicly available sequence databases, we identified ninety-nine circular bacteriocins across a variety of bacteria bringing the total to 119. They were grouped into two families within class I modified bacteriocins (i and ii) and further divided into subfamilies based on similarity to experimentally confirmed circular bacteriocins. Within subfamilies, sequences overwhelmingly shared similar characteristics such as sequence length, presence of a polybasic region, conserved locations of aromatic residues, C and N termini, gene clusters similarity, translational coupling and hydrophobicity profiles. At least ninety were predicted to be putatively functional based on gene clusters. Furthermore, bacteriocins identified from Enterococcus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species may have activity against clinically relevant strains, due to the presence of putative immunity genes required for expression in a toxin-antitoxin system. Some strains such as Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens SAG 10367 contained multiple circular bacteriocin gene clusters from different subfamilies, while some strains such as Bacillus cereus BCE-01 contained clusters with multiple circular bacteriocin structural genes.

conclusionsSequence analysis provided rapid insight into identification of novel, putative circular bacteriocins, as well as conserved genes likely essential for circularisation. This represents an expanded library of putative antimicrobial proteins which are potentially active against human, plant and animal pathogens.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriocinsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticData MiningEnterococcusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMultigene FamilyPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAStaphylococcusStreptococcusBacteriocinsAntibioticsAntimicrobialBioinformaticsCluster analysisGram positiveHydrophobicityImmunityPathogen

Identifiers

PMID32252629
PMCPMC7132975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.