Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32252492›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Extrachromosomal Circular DNA: Current Knowledge and Implications for CNS Aging and Neurodegeneration.

Quratul Ain, Christian Schmeer, Diane Wengerodt, Otto W Witte, Alexandra Kretz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. DNA Double-Strand Breaks as Pathogenic Lesions in Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Quratul AinHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Christian SchmeerHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Thuringia, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-0126
Diane WengerodtHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Otto W WitteHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Alexandra KretzHans-Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [WI 830/12-1]Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (EKFS)Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Researches (IZKF) Jena [FF01 to AK]Thüringer Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Digitale Gesellschaft [RegenerAging-52-5581-413-FSU-I-03/14 to AK]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Still unresolved is the question of how a lifetime accumulation of somatic gene copy number alterations impact organ functionality and aging and age-related pathologies. Such an issue appears particularly relevant in the broadly post-mitotic central nervous system (CNS), where non-replicative neurons are restricted in DNA-repair choices and are prone to accumulate DNA damage, as they remain unreplaced over a lifetime. Both DNA injuries and consecutive DNA-repair strategies are processes that can evoke extrachromosomal circular DNA species, apparently from either part of the genome. Due to their capacity to amplify gene copies and related transcripts, the individual cellular load of extrachromosomal circular DNAs will contribute to a dynamic pool of additional coding and regulatory chromatin elements. Analogous to tumor tissues, where the mosaicism of circular DNAs plays a well-characterized role in oncogene plasticity and drug resistance, we suggest involvement of the "circulome" also in the CNS. Accordingly, we summarize current knowledge on the molecular biogenesis, homeostasis and gene regulatory impacts of circular extrachromosomal DNA and propose, in light of recent discoveries, a critical role in CNS aging and neurodegeneration. Future studies will elucidate the influence of individual extrachromosomal DNA species according to their sequence complexity and regional distribution or cell-type-specific abundance.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularAgingAnimalsBiomarkersCentral Nervous SystemDisease SusceptibilityDNA CleavageDNA ReplicationGene DosageGenomic InstabilityHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesPrognosisBiomarkersDNA, Circularalternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT)CNS agingcopy number variants (CNV)DNA repairextrachromosomal circular DNA (ecc/ecDNA)genomic plasticityneurodegenerationtelomere trimming

Identifiers

PMID32252492
PMCPMC7177960
OpenAlexW3014294158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.