Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32251268›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2020

Effect of Pegylated Interferon and Mitomycin C on Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A Case Series.

Qais S Dirar, Hebah M Musalem, Selwa A F Al-Hazzaa, Abdulaziz A Al Zoba, Amal A Almalki

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Article in The American journal of case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qais S DirarCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hebah M MusalemCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Selwa A F Al-HazzaaCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz A Al ZobaDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal A AlmalkiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in DNA repair genes. Clinical manifestations include extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) rays, freckle-like pigmentation, ocular abnormalities, and an increased risk of developing neoplasms in sun-exposed areas of the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes. This paper describes the clinical outcome of pegylated interferon alpha 2b (PEG-IFN-alpha-2b) subconjunctival injections and topical mitomycin C (MMC) in the treatment of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) in patients with XP. CASE REPORT A series of 3 patients with histopathologically-proven biopsy specimens of XP-associated neoplasia of the eyelids and ocular surface underwent subconjunctival injections of PEG-IFN-alpha-2 band topical cycles of MMC. There was a noticeable decrease in the size and severity of ocular surface squamous neoplasia, with minimal adverse effects of flu-like symptoms with mild fever and generalized malaise. Transient mental depression was reported in 2 of our patients, and only 1 patient developed autoimmune diabetes mellitus, which required insulin therapy after the discontinuation of the PEG-IFN-alpha-2b. CONCLUSIONS The literature on the specifics of ocular care using PEG-IFN-alpha-2b for XP-associated OSSN is sparse. However, according to our clinical experience, the combination of PEG-IFN-alpha-2b subconjunctival injection and the topical cycles of MMC is a promising long-term medical therapy to minimize the development and recurrence of OSSN in XP patients.

Indexed as

AdultAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDrug Therapy, CombinationEye NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2MaleMitomycinPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsXeroderma PigmentosumAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Mitomycinpeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32251268
PMCPMC7161929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.