ReviewAnnual review of neuroscience2020
Neuromodulation of Brain State and Behavior.
Review in Annual review of neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
169 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synapse-like specializations at dopamine release sites orchestrate efficient and precise neuromodulatory signaling.Science advances · 2026Article
- mTORC1 Activation Links Chronic Stress to Meso-Circuit Desynchronization and Accelerated Amyloid Pathology via Autophagic Dysfunction.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Neural and autonomic predictors of future listening errors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Task-Dependent Heart-Brain Interactions Regulate Human Self-Awareness.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Protecting episodic memory after sleep loss: Similar benefits of exercise and naps via distinct neural contributions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Spatially structured heterogeneity shapes large-scale cortical dynamics in a model of the human cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Sensory-to-motor transformations: From serial pipelines to dynamic, distributed processes.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026Review
- Auditory Cortex Distinguishes between Spontaneous and Sound-Evoked Movements.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The Importance of Synchrony in the Neural Control of Movement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A single brief cue leaves a day-long internal state imprint in planarians.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Intracortical BCI Performance is Robust to Changes in Attentional Load During Dual-Tasking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- A hypothalamic-brainstem activity sequence underlies arousal fluctuations during daytime drowsiness.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- From Erythropoiesis to Circuit Rewiring: Erythropoietin as a Precision Tool for Neurorestoration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Fast reconstruction of degenerate populations of conductance-based neuron models from spike times.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Pupil-linked arousal heterogeneously modulates cell-type-specific sensory processing.Science advances · 2026Article
- Activity-dependent neuromodulation and calcium homeostasis cooperate to produce robust and modulable neuronal function.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Cortex-wide characterization of decision-making neural dynamics during spatial navigation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Phasic and tonic arousal distinctly shape human decision bias.Communications biology · 2026Article
109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Neural activity and behavior are both notoriously variable, with responses differing widely between repeated presentation of identical stimuli or trials. Recent results in humans and animals reveal that these variations are not random in their nature, but may in fact be due in large part to rapid shifts in neural, cognitive, and behavioral states. Here we review recent advances in the understanding of rapid variations in the waking state, how variations are generated, and how they modulate neural and behavioral responses in both mice and humans. We propose that the brain has an identifiable set of states through which it wanders continuously in a nonrandom fashion, owing to the activity of both ascending modulatory and fast-acting corticocortical and subcortical-cortical neural pathways. These state variations provide the backdrop upon which the brain operates, and understanding them is critical to making progress in revealing the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and behavior.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.