Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32250567›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2020

Pneumonia prevention effects of perioperative oral management in approximately 25,000 patients following cancer surgery.

Yasuhiro Kurasawa, Yutaka Maruoka, Hideki Sekiya, Akihide Negishi, Hitoshi Mukohyama, Shiro Shigematsu, Jumpei Sugizaki, Kazunari Karakida, Masaru Ohashi, Masayuki Ueno and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Factors That Influence the Judgment of Oral Management Necessity in Preoperative Oral Screening.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiro KurasawaDivision of Maxillofacial Surgery, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5420-1922
Yutaka MaruokaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Center Hospital of National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki SekiyaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihide NegishiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hitoshi MukohyamaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Shiro ShigematsuDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Jumpei SugizakiDepartment of Dentistry, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunari KarakidaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Masaru OhashiDepartment of Oral Surgery, JCHO Tokyo Takanawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki UenoDivision of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Koshigaya, Japan.
Yukihiro MichiwakiDepartment of Oral Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital, Musashino, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPMusashino Red Cross Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPSaitama Prefectural University · JPToho University · JPTokai University Hachioji Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center · JPToranomon Hospital · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JPYokohama Municipal Minato Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe conducted a multicenter study to explore the risk factors of developing pneumonia and the effectiveness of perioperative oral management (POM) for the prevention of pneumonia in postsurgical patients. METHODS AND

resultsA survey covering eight regional hospitals was conducted over 4 years, from April 2010 to March 2014. Using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database, a target group of 25,554 patients with cancer who underwent surgery was selected and assessed from a population of 346,563 patients without pneumonia on admission (sample population). The study compared the incidence of pneumonia and attempted to identify the significant predictive factors for its occurrence in these patients using multiple logistic regression analysis. Comparative assessment for the occurrence of pneumonia before and after POM implementation showed a significant incidence decrease after POM introduction in the target group, with no such change observed in the sample population. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio for pneumonia occurrence after POM introduction was 0.44, indicating a reduced risk of pneumonia.

conclusionPOM in cancer patients was indeed effective in reducing the incidence of pneumonia in hospitals and thereby helped in preventing pneumonia during hospitalization.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDental CareFemaleHealthcare-Associated PneumoniaHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOral HygienePerioperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studiesoral healthperioperative carepneumonia

Identifiers

PMID32250567
PMCPMC7133725
OpenAlexW2995172695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.