Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32249794›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Urinary Exosomes from Bladder Cancer Patients Show a Residual Cancer Phenotype despite Complete Pathological Downstaging.

Stefanie Hiltbrunner, Michael Mints, Maria Eldh, Robert Rosenblatt, Benny Holmström, Farhood Alamdari, Markus Johansson, Rosanne E Veerman, Ola Winqvist, Amir Sherif and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. HSP90 multi-functionality in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. Consultation on UTUC Stockholm 2022.World journal of urology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Roles of Exosomal Proteins: Classification, Function, and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Importance and implications of exosomes in nephrology and urology.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie Hiltbrunner *Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael Mints *Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria EldhDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Robert RosenblattDepartment of Urology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Benny HolmströmDepartment of Urology, Akademiska University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Farhood AlamdariDepartment of Urology, Västmanland Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Markus JohanssonDepartment of Urology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Rosanne E VeermanDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ola WinqvistDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-4441
Amir SherifDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-3050
Susanne GabrielssonDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Susanne.Gabrielsson@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-1346
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEStockholm South General Hospital · SESundsvall Municipality · SEUmeå University · SEUppsala University Hospital · SEVästmanlands sjukhus Västerås · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive urinary bladder cancer shows high recurrence rates after cystectomy even with apparent complete downstaging at cystectomy. Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles important in cell-cell communication, which have been hypothesized to contribute to cancer dissemination and recurrence. The aim of this study was to investigate if pro-carcinogenic exosomes could be detected in urine from histologically downstaged bladder cancer patients. 13 Patients were included in this study. Paired ureter and urine samples from nine patients underwent mass spectrometry, while samples from the remaining patients were used for exosome characterization. At cystectomy, exosomes were isolated from bladder and ureter urine, whereafter quantitative proteome profiling was performed. Urinary exosomes clustered based on whether they came from the bladder, with tumour contact, or the ureters, without tumour contact, even though all came from completely downstaged patients. Proteins overexpressed in exosomes derived from bladder urine contained several oncogenes and were mainly associated with tumour metabolism pathways. Although patients were histologically tumour-free at cystectomy, the bladder urine contained exosomes with a carcinogenic metabolic profile. This suggests a continuous release of exosomes from the bladder, which may promote recurrence at distant sites through metabolic rewiring, even after apparent complete downstaging. These exosomes, coming from either undetected cancer cells or partly transformed cells, are likely to increase the risk of metastasis and encourages cystectomy even in completely downstaged patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Transitional CellCystectomyExosomesFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPhenotypeUrinary BladderUrinary Bladder Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID32249794
PMCPMC7136268
OpenAlexW3014395890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.