Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32249391›Full record

ReviewLa Radiologia medica2020

Hepatic hemangiomas: the various imaging avatars and its mimickers.

Rishi Philip Mathew, Medica Sam, Monique Raubenheimer, Vimal Patel, Gavin Low

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in La Radiologia medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Comprehensive Review of Hepatic Hemangioma Management.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Trial
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  5. Review
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  8. Microvascular Imaging of Hepatic Hemangiomas.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rishi Philip MathewDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada. dr_rishimathew@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1726-7540
Medica SamDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-633X
Monique RaubenheimerDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-1881
Vimal PatelDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-5980
Gavin LowDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4959-8934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of the liver. These lesions are typically asymptomatic, solitary and almost always discovered incidentally, and in recent years with advances in imaging technology these lesions are being detected more frequently. Although, in majority of the cases, the imaging diagnosis of a liver hemangioma is clearly and confidently established, not all hemangiomas present with their characteristic or typical appearance on imaging. Occasionally, these lesions do present with an atypical pattern, and can be confused with other malignant lesions such as hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, mixed hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma and angiosarcoma. In this article, we review with illustrations the diverse imaging appearances of hemangiomas on the commonly used imaging modalities, as well as provide a gamut of common and uncommonly encountered hemangioma mimickers. Knowledge of the various atypical avatars of this benign lesion is important and can help one circumvent diagnostic errors, thereby potentially avoiding unnecessary surgeries.

Indexed as

CalcinosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholangiocarcinomaDiagnosis, DifferentialFatty LiverFocal Nodular HyperplasiaHemangiomaHemangiosarcomaHumansLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyAngiosarcomaAtypical hemangiomaCavernous hemangiomaFlash filling hemangiomaHemangiomaHepatocellular carcinomaIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaSclerosed hemangioma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.