Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32249267›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2021

Who Smokes in Europe? Data From 12 European Countries in the TackSHS Survey (2017-2018).

Silvano Gallus, Alessandra Lugo, Xiaoqiu Liu, Panagiotis Behrakis, Roberto Boffi, Cristina Bosetti, Giulia Carreras, Liliane Chatenoud, Luke Clancy, Xavier Continente and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Silvano GallusDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-0400
Alessandra LugoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-6496
Xiaoqiu LiuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8620-6592
Panagiotis BehrakisInstitute of Public Health of the American College of Greece.
Roberto BoffiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori.
Cristina BosettiDepartment of Oncology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS.
Giulia CarrerasIstituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica.
Liliane ChatenoudDepartment of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS.
Luke ClancyTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland.
Xavier ContinenteAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona.
Ruaraidh DobsonUniversity of Stirling.
Tobias EffertzUniversity of Hamburg, Hamburg Business School, Institute for Law & Economics.
Filippos T FilippidisDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College.
Marcela FuTobacco Control Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.
Gergana GeshanovaSmoke Free Life Coalition.
Giuseppe GoriniIstituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica.
Sheila KeoganTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland.
Hristo IvanovSmoke Free Life Coalition.
María J LopezAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona.
Angel Lopez-NicolasUniversidad Politécnica de Cartagena.
José PreciosoInstituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho.
Krzysztof PrzewozniakMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology.
Cornel Radu-LoghinEuropean Network for Smoking Prevention.
Ario RuprechtFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori.
Sean SempleUniversity of Stirling.
Joan B SorianoConsortium for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases (CIBER en Enfermedades Respiratorias, CIBERES).
Polina StarchenkoEuropean Network for Smoking Prevention.
Marta Trapero-BertranResearch Institute for Evaluation and Public Policies (IRAPP), Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC).
Olena TigovaTobacco Control Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.
Anna S TzortziInstitute of Public Health of the American College of Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-7922
Constantine VardavasInstitute of Public Health of the American College of Greece.
Vergina K VyzikidouInstitute of Public Health of the American College of Greece.
Paolo ColomboDOXA Institute.
Esteve FernandezTobacco Control Unit, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.
TackSHS Project Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation data on tobacco use and its determinants require continuous monitoring and careful inter-country comparison. We aimed to provide the most up-to-date estimates on tobacco smoking from a large cross-sectional survey, conducted in selected European countries.

methodsWithin the TackSHS Project, a face-to-face survey on smoking was conducted in 2017-2018 in 12 countries: Bulgaria, England, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Spain, representing around 80% of the 432 million European Union (EU) adult population. In each country, a representative sample of around 1,000 subjects aged 15 years and older was interviewed, for a total of 11,902 participants.

resultsOverall, 25.9% of participants were current smokers (31.0% of men and 21.2% of women, P < 0.001), while 16.5% were former smokers. Smoking prevalence ranged from 18.9% in Italy to 37.0% in Bulgaria. It decreased with increasing age (compared to <45, multivariable odds ratio [OR] for ≥65 year, 0.31; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.27-0.36), level of education (OR for low vs high, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.17-1.48) and self-rated household economic level (OR for low vs high, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.74-2.42). The same patterns were found in both sexes.

conclusionsThese smoking prevalence estimates represent the most up-to-date evidence in Europe. From them, it can be derived that there are more than 112 million current smokers in the EU-28. Lower socio-economic status is a major determinant of smoking habit in both sexes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokersSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultcigarette smokingcross-sectional studyEuropesmoking prevalencesurveyTackSHStobacco

Identifiers

PMID32249267
PMCPMC7813769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.