Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32248922›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Prognostic value of frontal QRS-T angle in predicting survival after primary percutaneous coronary revascularization/coronary artery bypass grafting for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Abhishek C Sawant, Aishwarya Bhardwaj, Shantanu Srivatsa, Srilekha Sridhara, Meghana Prakash Hiriyur Prakash, Nidhi Kanwar, Janelle Rodriguez, Gary Tse, Tong Liu, Arnav Kumar and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07743437 (Frontal QRS-T Angle as an Electrocardiographic Marker for Collateral Circulation in Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07743437 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Frontal QRS-T Angle as an Electrocardiographic Marker for Collateral Circulation in Coronary Artery Chronic Total Occlusion

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Total Occlusion (CTO), Frontal QRS-T AngleArms12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Coronary Angiography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abhishek C SawantDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Aishwarya BhardwajDivision of Cardiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Shantanu SrivatsaDepartment of Medicine, Community Regional Medical Center, Fresno, CA, USA.
Srilekha SridharaDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Meghana Prakash Hiriyur PrakashDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Nidhi KanwarDivision of Cardiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Janelle RodriguezDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Banner University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Gary TseDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, PR China.
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300211, PR China.
Arnav KumarAndreas Gruentzig Cardiovascular Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hiroko BeckDivision of Cardiology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sanjay S SrivatsaDepartment of Medicine, Community Regional Medical Center, Fresno, CA, USA. Electronic address: sanjaysrivatsa@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrontal QRS-T angle (FQRST) has previously been correlated with mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease, but its role as survival predictor after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains unknown.

methodsWe evaluated 267 consecutive patients with STEMI undergoing reperfusion or coronary artery bypass grafting. Data assessed included demographics, clinical presentation, electrocardiograms, medical therapy, and one-year mortality.

resultsOf 267 patients, 187 (70%) were males and most (49.4%) patients were Caucasian. All-cause mortality was significantly higher among patients with the highest (101-180°) FQRST [28% vs. 15%, p = 0.02]. Patients with FQRST 1-50° had higher survival (85.6%) compared with FQRST = 51-100° (72.3%) and FQRST = 101-180° (67.9%), [log rank, p = 0.01]. Adjusting for significant variables identified during univariate analysis, FQRST (OR = 2.04 [95% CI: 1.31-13.50]) remained an independent predictor of one-year mortality. FQRST-based risk score (1-50° = 0 points, 51-100° = 2 points, 101-180° = 5 points) had excellent discriminatory ability for one-year mortality when combined with Mayo Clinic Risk Score (C statistic = 0.875 [95%CI: 0.813-0.937]. A high (>4 points) FQRST risk score was associated with greater mortality (32% vs. 19%, p = 0.02) and longer length of stay (6 vs. 2 days, p < 0.001).

conclusionFQRST represents a novel independent predictor of one-year mortality in patients with STEMI undergoing reperfusion. A high FQRST-based risk score was associated with greater mortality and longer length of stay and, after combining with Mayo Clinic Risk Score, improved discriminatory ability for one-year mortality.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyRisk AssessmentAgedCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionCentral valley risk scoreFrontal QRS-T anglePercutaneous coronary revascularizationPredictors of mortalityRisk scoreST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID32248922
PMCPMC7136356

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.