ArticleIndian heart journal
Correlation of urinary cotinine with cardiovascular risk factors in pan masala tobacco users.
Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta-analysis of the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on triglyceride levels.Toxicology reports · 2023Article
- Cardiovascular Risk Management in the South Asian Patient: A Review.Health sciences review (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- The effects of chemical mixtures on lipid profiles in the Korean adult population: threshold and molecular mechanisms for dyslipidemia involved.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Detection of Vascular Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Cotinine in Smokers: Measured Through Interleukin-6 and Superoxide Dismutase.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
- Prevalence of Tobacco Use in Young Adult Literate Girls of 18-25 Years in Meghalaya, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTobacco consumption is considered as one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular (CV) morbidity. However, the effect of paan masala tobacco (PMT) (a type of smokeless tobacco) consumption has not been well studied in our context. Our study is aimed to find an association of CV risk factors between PMT users and nonusers and to correlate those parameters with urinary cotinine level, a degradation product of nicotine occurring in tobacco.
methodsThis comparative cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 participants. The effect of PMT use on CV risk factors such as blood pressure (BP), lipid profile, and body mass index was measured against urine cotinine level. Statistical tests used were χ
resultMean BP, total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and median cotinine level were found to be significantly higher in PMT users than in controls (p < 0.001). Urinary cotinine level was positively correlated with mean BP, TC, TG, and LDL-C in PMT users (p < 0.001). Similarly, the odds of having hypercholesterolemia and increased diastolic BP was also significantly higher in PMT users (p < 0.001).
conclusionPMT use has an adverse effect on CV risk parameters and there is a rational of cotinine measurement for screening CV risk among PMT users.
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