Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32248239›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2020

Early interpersonal trauma reduces temporoparietal junction activity during spontaneous mentalising.

Emiel Cracco, Anna R Hudson, Charlotte Van Hamme, Lien Maeyens, Marcel Brass, Sven C Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emiel CraccoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Anna R HudsonDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Charlotte Van HammeDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Lien MaeyensDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Marcel BrassDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Sven C MuellerDepartment of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience of interpersonal trauma and violence alters self-other distinction and mentalising abilities (also known as theory of mind, or ToM), yet little is known about their neural correlates. This fMRI study assessed temporoparietal junction (TPJ) activation, an area strongly implicated in interpersonal processing, during spontaneous mentalising in 35 adult women with histories of childhood physical, sexual, and/or emotional abuse (childhood abuse; CA) and 31 women without such experiences (unaffected comparisons; UC). Participants watched movies during which an agent formed true or false beliefs about the location of a ball, while participants always knew the true location of the ball. As hypothesised, right TPJ activation was greater for UCs compared to CAs for false vs true belief conditions. In addition, CAs showed increased functional connectivity relative to UCs between the rTPJ and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. Finally, the agent's belief about the presence of the ball influenced participants' responses (ToM index), but without group differences. These findings highlight that experiencing early interpersonal trauma can alter brain areas involved in the neural processing of ToM and perspective-taking during adulthood.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMentalizationMotion PicturesParietal LobePrefrontal CortexTemporal LobeTheory of MindWounds and InjuriesYoung Adultchildhood abusementalisingtemporoparietal junction (TPJ)theory of mind (ToM)trauma

Identifiers

PMID32248239
PMCPMC7171375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.