Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32247926›Full record

Observational studyTravel medicine and infectious disease

Clinical features of the first cases and a cluster of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Bolivia imported from Italy and Spain.

Juan Pablo Escalera-Antezana, Nicolas Freddy Lizon-Ferrufino, Americo Maldonado-Alanoca, Gricel Alarcón-De-la-Vega, Lucia Elena Alvarado-Arnez, María Alejandra Balderrama-Saavedra, D Katterine Bonilla-Aldana, Alfonso J Rodríguez-Morales, LANCOVID

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Prevalence and prognosis of otorhinolaryngological symptoms in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cluster infections play important roles in the rapid evolution of COVID-19 transmission: A systematic review.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan Pablo Escalera-AntezanaNational Responsible for Telehealth Program, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia; Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Nicolas Freddy Lizon-FerrufinoInterim Direction Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia.
Americo Maldonado-AlanocaNational Coordination of Laboratories, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia.
Gricel Alarcón-De-la-VegaRodent-Borne Diseases Program, Epidemiology Unit, Ministry of Health, La Paz, Bolivia.
Lucia Elena Alvarado-ArnezUniversidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
María Alejandra Balderrama-SaavedraUniversidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
D Katterine Bonilla-AldanaIncubator in Zoonosis (SIZOO), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Conservation Research Group (BIOECOS), Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Sede Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia; Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Alfonso J Rodríguez-MoralesUniversidad Privada Franz Tamayo/UNIFRANZ, Cochabamba, Bolivia; Public Health and infection Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia; Grupo de Investigación Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia. Electronic address: arodriguezm@utp.edu.co.
LANCOVIDLatin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Research (LANCOVID-19)(1), Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn March 2020, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) arrived in Bolivia. Here, we report the main clinical findings, and epidemiological features of the first series of cases, and a cluster, confirmed in Bolivia.

methodsFor this observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study, information was obtained from the Hospitals and the Ministry of Health for the cases that were laboratory-diagnosed and related, during March 2020. rRT-PCR was used for the detection of the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 following the protocol Charité, Berlin, Germany, from nasopharyngeal swabs.

resultsAmong 152 suspected cases investigated, 12 (7.9%) were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infected by rRT-PCR. The median age was 39 years (IQR 25-43), six of them male. Two cases proceed from Italy and three from Spain. Nine patients presented fever, and cough, five sore throat, and myalgia, among other symptoms. Only a 60 y-old woman with hypertension was hospitalized. None of the patients required ICU nor fatalities occurred in this group.

conclusionsThis is the first report of surveillance of COVID-19 in Bolivia, with patients managed mainly with home isolation. Preparedness for a significant epidemic, as is going on in other countries, and the deployment of response plans for it, in the country is now taking place to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the population.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringAdolescentAdultBetacoronavirusBoliviaCluster AnalysisCommunicable Diseases, ImportedCoronavirus InfectionsCoughCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFeverHumansItalyMaleRNA, ViralBoliviaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologyLatin AmericaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Identifiers

PMID32247926
PMCPMC7129170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.